| Records |
Author  |
van der Snickt, G.; Dubois, H.; Sanyova, J.; Legrand, S.; Coudray, A.; Glaude, C.; Postec, M.; van Espen, P.; Janssens, K. |
| Title |
Large-area elemental imaging reveals Van Eyck's original paint layers on the Ghent altarpiece (1432), rescoping its conservation treatment |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Angewandte Chemie: international edition in English |
Abbreviated Journal |
Angew Chem Int Edit |
| Volume |
56 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
4797-4801 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
A combination of large-scale and micro-scale elemental imaging, yielding elemental distribution maps obtained by, respectively non-invasive macroscopic X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF) and by secondary electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and synchrotron radiation-based micro-XRF (SR m-XRF) imaging was employed to reorient and optimize the conservation strategy of van Eyck's renowned Ghent Altarpiece. By exploiting the penetrative properties of X-rays together with the elemental specificity offered by XRF, it was possible to visualize the original paint layers by van Eyck hidden below the overpainted surface and to simultaneously assess their condition. The distribution of the high-energy Pb-L and Hg-L emission lines revealed the exact location of hidden paint losses, while Fe-K maps demonstrated how and where these lacunae were filled-up using an iron-containing material. The chemical maps nourished the scholarly debate on the overpaint removal with objective, chemical arguments, leading to the decision to remove all skillfully applied overpaints, hitherto interpreted as work by van Eyck. MA-XRF was also employed for monitoring the removal of the overpaint during the treatment phase. To gather complementary information on the in-depth layer build-up, SEM-EDX and SR mu-XRF imaging was used on paint cross sections to record microscale elemental maps. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000398576000019 |
Publication Date |
2017-03-23 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1433-7851; 0570-0833 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
11.994 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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| Notes |
; This research was supported by the Baillet Latour fund, the Belgian Science Policy Office (Projects MO/39/011) and the Gieskes-Strijbis fund. The authors are also indebted to the BOF-GOA SOLAR Paint project of the University of Antwerp Research Council. The church wardens of the cathedral of St. Bavo and their chairman L. Collin are acknowledged for this agreeable collaboration. We also wish to thank conservators L. Depuydt, B. De Volder, F. Rosier, N. Laquiere and G. Steyaert as well as the members of the international committee. We are indebted to Prof. Em. A. Van Grevenstein-Kruse. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.994 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:142376 |
Serial |
5688 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Van Echelpoel, R.; de Jong, M.; Daems, D.; van Espen, P.; De Wael, K. |
| Title |
Unlocking the full potential of voltammetric data analysis : a novel peak recognition approach for (bio)analytical applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Talanta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Talanta |
| Volume |
233 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
122605 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
Bridging the gap between complex signal data output and clear interpretation by non-expert end-users is a major challenge many scientists face when converting their scientific technology into a real-life application. Currently, pattern recognition algorithms are the most frequently encountered signal data interpretation algorithms to close this gap, not in the least because of their straight-forward implementation via convenient software packages. Paradoxically, just because their implementation is so straight-forward, it becomes cumbersome to integrate the expert's domain-specific knowledge. In this work, a novel signal data interpretation approach is presented that uses this domain-specific knowledge as its fundament, thereby fully exploiting the unique expertise of the scientist. The new approach applies data preprocessing in an innovative way that transcends its usual purpose and is easy to translate into a software application. Multiple case studies illustrate the straight-forward application of the novel approach. Ultimately, the approach is highly suited for integration in various (bio)analytical applications that require interpretation of signal data. |
| Address |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000668000500108 |
Publication Date |
2021-06-11 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0039-9140; 1873-3573 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
4.162 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.162 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:179417 |
Serial |
8712 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
van Espen, P.; Janssens, K. |
| Title |
Spectrum evaluation |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
chapter 4 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2809 |
Serial |
5842 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
van Espen, P.; Janssens, K.; Nobels, J. |
| Title |
AXIL-PC, software for the analysis of complex-x-ray spectra |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
109-114 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
A1986K579000015 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0169-7439 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:149781 |
Serial |
5487 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
van Espen, P.; Van 't dack, L.; Adams, F.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Effective sample weight from scatter peaks in energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
51 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
961-967 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
A1979GW66100047 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-16 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111404 |
Serial |
7841 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Janssens, K.; van Espen, P.; Injuk, J.; Padilla, R.; Vittiglio, G.; Potgieter, J.H. |
| Title |
Novel quantitative procedures for in-situ X-ray fluorescence analysis |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
45-60 |
| Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
| Abstract |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:54563 |
Serial |
5751 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
van Vaeck, L.; van Espen, P.; Gijbels, R.; Baykut, G.; Laukien, F.H. |
| Title |
A new electrostatic transfer line for improved transmission in Fourier transform laser microprobe mass spectrometry with external ion source |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
European mass spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur Mass Spectrom |
| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
277-287 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
I.M. |
Place of Publication |
Chichester |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000165327900008 |
Publication Date |
2007-12-04 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1356-1049; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:34088 |
Serial |
2312 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Vandevijvere, M.; Van de Voorde, L.; Caen, J.; van Espen, P.; Vekemans, B.; Vincze, L.; Schalm, O. |
| Title |
Manufacturing techniques and production defects of 16th-17th century majolica tiles from Antwerp (Belgium) |
Type |
H2 Book chapter |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
169-176
T2 - Recent advances in glass, stained-gla |
| Keywords |
H2 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES) |
| Abstract |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-90-8932-113-8 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:115032 |
Serial |
8199 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Vanmeert, F.; De Meyer, S.; Gestels, A.; Clerici, E.A.; Deleu, N.; Legrand, S.; Van Espen, P.; Van der Snickt, G.; Alfeld, M.; Dik, J.; Monico, L.; De Nolf, W.; Cotte, M.; Gonzalez, V.; Saverwyns, S.; Depuydt-Elbaum, L.; Janssens, K. |
| Title |
Non-invasive and non-destructive examination of artists’ pigments, paints and paintings by means of X-ray imaging methods |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
317-357 |
| Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Art; Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES); Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS) |
| Abstract |
Recent studies in which X-ray beams of (sub)micrometre to millimetre dimensions have been used for non-destructive analysis and characterization of pigments, minute paint samples and/or entire paintings from fifteenth to twentieth century artists are discussed. The overview presented encompasses the use of laboratory and synchrotron radiation-based instrumentation and deals with the use of several variants of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) as a method of elemental analysis and imaging as well as with the combined use with X-ray diffraction (XRD). Microscopic XRF (μ-XRF) is a variant of the XRF method able to visualize the elemental distribution of key elements, mostly metals, on the scale from 1 μm to 100 μm present inside multi-layered micro samples taken from paintings. In the context of the characterization of artists’ pigments subjected to natural degradation, in many cases the use of methods limited to elemental analysis or imaging does not suffice to elucidate the chemical transformations that have taken place. However, at synchrotron facilities, combinations of μ-XRF with related methods such as μ-XAS (microscopic X-ray absorption spectroscopy) and μ-XRD have proven themselves to be very suitable for such studies. Since microscopic investigation of a relatively limited number of minute paint samples may not yield representative information about the complete artefact they were taken from, several methods for macroscopic, non-invasive imaging have recently been developed. Combined macroscopic XRF/XRD scanning is able to provide a fairly complete overview of the inorganic pigments employed to create a work of art, to answer questions about ongoing degradation phenomena and about its authenticity. As such these newly developed non-invasive and highly specific imaging methods are of interest for many cultural heritage stakeholders. |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2022-09-08 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-030-86864-2 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:190777 |
Serial |
7183 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Vekemans, B.; Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.; Adams, F.; van Espen, P. |
| Title |
Analysis of X-ray spectra by iterative least squares (AXIL): new developments |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
278-285 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
A1994QF68500008 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:8933 |
Serial |
5471 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Verlinden, G.; Janssens, G.; Gijbels, R.; van Espen, P.; Geuens, I. |
| Title |
Three-dimensional chemical characterization of complex silver halide microcrystals by scanning ion microprobe mass analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal Chem |
| Volume |
69 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
3773-3779 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
A1997XV71200019 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0003-2700;1520-6882; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
6.32 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.32; 1997 IF: 4.743 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:16959 |
Serial |
3647 |
| Permanent link to this record |
