“Optimization of tapered capillary optics for use at the microfocus beamline (ID 13) at the European Synchroton Radiation Facility”. Vincze L, Janssens K, Adams F, Rindby A, Engström P, Riekel C, Advances in X-ray analysis 41, 252 (1999)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“Monte Carlo simulation for X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy”. Vincze L, Janssens K, Vekemans B, Adams F page 435 (2004).
Keywords: H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“Monte Carlo simulation of X-ray fluorescence and scattering tomography experiments”. Vincze L, Janssens K, Vekemans B, Adams F page 328 (1999).
Keywords: H1 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1117/12.363736
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“Trace-level micro-XANES by means of bending magnets radiation focused with a polycapillary lens”. Vincze L, Janssens K, Wei F, Proost K, Vekemans B, Vittiglio G, Yan Y, Falkenberg G (1999).
Keywords: H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“Simulation of poly-capillary lenses for coherent and partially coherent x-rays”. Vincze L, Kukhlevsky SV, Janssens K, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
T2 –, Conference on Advances in Computational Methods for X-Ray and Neutron, Optics, AUG 03-05, 2004, Denver, CO , 81 (2004). http://doi.org/10.1117/12.560740
Abstract: The intensity distributions of the coherent and partially coherent x-rays passed through a poly-capillary lens have been computed at the focal plane. The computations showed that at the appropriate experimental conditions the interference phenomenon does affect the intensity distribution. In the case of the coherent input radiation with the photon energy of 0.1 keV, the interference fringes were observed, while the non-coherent x-ray radiation produced no interference-like intensity distributions.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Times cited: 6
DOI: 10.1117/12.560740
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“Synchrotron computed X-ray fluorescence microtomography in environmental and earth sciences”. Vincze L, Vekemans B, Adams F, (2003)
Keywords: P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“Synchrotron computed X-ray fluorescence tomography in environmental and earth sciences: radiation”. Vincze L, Vekemans B, Adams F, (2004)
Keywords: P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“Three-dimensional trace element analysis by confocal X-ray microfluorescence imaging”. Vincze L, Vekemans B, Brenker FE, Falkenberg G, Rickers K, Somogyi A, Kersten M, Adams F, Analytical chemistry 76, 6786 (2004). http://doi.org/10.1021/AC049274L
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1021/AC049274L
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“Fluorescent tomography of metals in fly-ash particles at beamline L”. Vincze L, Vekemans B, Janssens K, Adams F, Haller M, HASYLAB Jahresbericht 1997 1, 959 (1998)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“Evaluation of a Monte Carlo simulation for EDXRF spectrometers at beamline BW5, HASYLAB”. Vincze L, Vekemans B, Janssens K, Adams F, Lippmann T, HASYLAB Jahresbericht 1997 1, 1043 (1998)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“X-ray fluorescence microtomography and polycapillary based confocal imaging using synchrotron radiation”. Vincze L, Vekemans B, Szaloki I, Brenker FE, Falkenberg G, Rickers K, Aerts K, Van Grieken R, Adams F, , 220 (2004). http://doi.org/10.1117/12.560416
Abstract: Ibis work illustrates the development of X-ray fluorescence tomography and polycapillary based confocal imaging towards a three-dimensional (313), quantitative analytical method with lateral resolution levels down to the 2-20 mum scale. Detailed analytical characterization is given for polycapillary based confocal XRF imaging, which is a new variant of the 3D micro-XRF technique. Applications for 2D/3D micro-XR-F are illustrated for the analysis of biological (zooplankton) and geological samples (microscopic inclusions in natural diamonds and fluid inclusions in quartz). Based on confocal imaging, fully three-dimensional distributions of trace elements could be obtained, representing a significant generalization of the regular 2D scanning technique for micro-XRF spectroscopy. The experimental work described in this paper has been carried out at the ESRF ID18F microfluorescence end-station and at HASYLAB Beam Line L.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1117/12.560416
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“High-resolution X-ray fluorescence micro-tomography on single sediment particles”. Vincze L, Vekemans B, Szalóki I, Janssens K, Van Grieken R, Feng H, Jones KW, Adams F page 240 (2002).
Keywords: H1 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Times cited: 11
DOI: 10.1117/12.452865
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“Role of graphene inter layer on the formation of the MoS2 –, CZTS interface during growth”. Vishwakarma M, Thota N, Karakulina O, Hadermann J, Mehta BR, (icc-2017) (2018). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.5033000
Abstract: The growth of MoS2 layer near the Mo/CZTS interface during sulphurization process can have an impact on back contact cell parameters (series resistance and fill factor) depending upon the thickness or quality of MoS2. This study reports the dependence of the thickness of interfacial MoS2 layer on the growth of graphene at the interface between molybdenum back contact and deposited CZTS layer. The graphene layer reduces the accumulation of Zn/ZnS, Sn/SnO2 and formation of pores near the MoS2-CZTS interface. The use of graphene as interface layer can be potentially useful for improving the quality of Mo/MoS2/CZTS interface.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 1
DOI: 10.1063/1.5033000
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“Nanoscale photovoltage mapping in CZTSe/CuxSe heterostructure by using kelvin probe force microscopy”. Vishwakarma M, Varandani D, Hendrickx M, Hadermann J, Mehta BR, Materials Research Express 7, 016418 (2020). http://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/AB65E6
Abstract: In the present work, kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) technique has been used to study the CZTSe/CuxSe bilayer interface prepared by multi-step deposition and selenization process of metal precursors. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the bilayer configuration of the CZTSe/CuxSe sample. Two configuration modes (surface mode and junction mode) in KPFM have been employed in order to measure the junction voltage under illumination conditions. The results show that CZTSe/CuxSe has small junction voltage of similar to 21 mV and the presence of CuxSe secondary phase in the CZTSe grain boundaries changes the workfunction of the local grain boundaries region. The negligible photovoltage difference between grain and grain boundaries in photovoltage image indicates that CuxSe phase deteriorates the higher photovoltage at grain boundaries normally observed in CZTSe based device. These results can be important for understanding the role of secondary phases in CZTSe based junction devices.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/AB65E6
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“Evaluation of different techniques used to determine aluminium in patients with chronic renal failure”. Visser WJ, Van de Vyver FL, Verbueken AH, d'Haese P, Bekaert AB, Van Grieken RE, Duursma SA, de Broe ME, (1985)
Keywords: P3 Proceeding; Pathophysiology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP)
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“A compact μ-XRF spectrometer for (in-situ) analyses of cultural heritage and forensic materials”. Vittiglio G, Bichlmeier S, Klinger P, Heckel J, Fuzhong W, Vincze L, Janssens K, Engström P, Rindby A, Dietrich K, Jembrih-Simbürger D, Schreiner M, Denis D, Lakdar A, Lamotte A, Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research B 213, 693 (2004)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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Vizarim NP (2023) Dynamic behavior of Skyrmions under the influence of periodic pinning in chiral magnetic infinite thin films. 212 p
Abstract: The miniaturization of transistors for application in new processors and logic devices poses a significant challenge in the field of materials. Spintronics, which relies on controlled movement of magnetic nanostructures, offers a promising solution. Among the candidates, magnetic skyrmions are considered one of the most promising. These chiral spin structures, characterized by topological protection and enhanced stability compared to vortices or magnetic bubbles, have been extensively studied. To advance in the control of skyrmion motion, essential for practical applications, we investigated their dynamic behavior in a two-dimensional chiral magnet at zero temperature. Our study focused on the influence of periodic arrays of pinning centers. The simulations considered skyrmions as point-like particles considering the following interactions: skyrmion-skyrmion interactions, interactions with pinning center arrays, a current of polarized spins, and the Magnus force. We conducted calculations for scenarios involving a single skyrmion as well as different skyrmion density values in the material. The aim was to explore possibilities for controlled skyrmion motion, investigate different dynamic regimes, and examine collective effects. The results demonstrate that by adjusting the size, strength, and density of the pinning centers, we can effectively control the motion of individual skyrmions and manage the flow of multiple skyrmions. Furthermore, we discovered that periodic arrays of pinning centers can facilitate topological selection when different species of skyrmions with distinct Magnus components are present. Employing alternating currents, we observed the significant role of the ratchet effect in the skyrmion dynamics. By fine-tuning the amplitudes of the alternating currents, we achieved direct and controlled motion of skyrmions in specific directions. These findings hold potential for advancing our understanding of skyrmion dynamics and can inspire future technological applications involving these quasi-particles. Overall, we anticipate that our results will be valuable to the scientific community, contributing to a deeper comprehension of skyrmion dynamics and paving the way for future technological applications.
Keywords: Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
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“Some like it hot : perspectives for thermophilic nitrogen removal”. Vlaeminck SE, Courtens ENP, Vandekerckhove TGL, Boon N, , 4 p.
T2 (2015)
Keywords: P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL)
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“Sulphidotrophic denitrification treating regeneration water from ion exchange at high performance and low opex”. Vlaeminck SE, Kobayashi K, Jandra J, Van Nevel S, Vandekerckhove TGL, , 3 p.
T2 (2017)
Keywords: P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL)
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Vlasov E (2024) Exploiting secondary electrons in transmission electron microscopy for 3D characterization of nanoparticle morphologies. x, 118 p
Abstract: Electron tomography (ET) is an indispensable tool for determining the three-dimensional (3D) structure of nanomaterials in (scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM). ET enables 3D characterization of a variety of nanomaterials across different fields, including life sciences, chemistry, solid-state physics, and materials science down to atomic resolution. However, the acquisition of a conventional tilt series for ET is a time-consuming process and thus cannot capture fast transformations of materials in realistic conditions. Moreover, only a limited number of nanoparticles (NPs) can be investigated, hampering a general understanding of the average properties of the material. Therefore, alternative characterization techniques that allow for high-resolution characterization of the surface structure without the need to acquire a full tilt series in ET are required which would enable a more time-efficient investigation with better statistical value. In the first part of this work, an alternative technique for the characterization of the morphology of NPs to improve the throughput and temporal resolution of ET is presented. The proposed technique exploits surface-sensitive secondary electron (SE) imaging in STEM employed using a modification of electron beam-induced current (EBIC) setup. The time- and dose efficiency of SEEBIC are tested in comparison with ET and superior spatial resolution is shown compared to conventional scanning electron microscopy. Finally, contrast artefacts arising in SEEBIC images are described, and their origin is discussed. The second part of my thesis focuses on real applications of the proposed technique and introduces a high-throughput methodology that combines images acquired by SEEBIC with quantitative image analysis to retrieve information about the helicity of gold nanorods. It shows that SEEBIC imaging overcomes the limitation of ET providing a general understanding of the connection between structure and chiroptical properties.
Keywords: Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
DOI: 10.63028/10067/2049050151162165141
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“On the memory effect of limestone for air pollution”. Vleugels G, Dewolfs R, Van Grieken R, Atmospheric environment: part A : general topics 27, 1931 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(93)90298-D
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90298-D
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“Surface composition alteration of bare and treated limestones after ambient exposure”. Vleugels G, Fobe B, Dewolfs R, Van Grieken R, The science of the total environment 151, 59 (1994). http://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90486-3
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90486-3
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“Suspended matter in run-off water from limestone exposure setups”. Vleugels G, Van Grieken R, The science of the total environment 170, 125 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(95)04611-4
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04611-4
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“Weathering of bare and treated limestones under ambient conditions using runoff water analysis and microanalysis”. Vleugels G, Van Grieken R, (1992)
Keywords: P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“Weathering of treated and untreated limestones in atmospheric exposures”. Vleugels GJ, Van Grieken RE, Journal of preservation technology 23, 48 (1991)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“Electron microscopy and mass-spectrometry study of In GaAsP/InP heterostructures (p-i-n diodes) grown by liquid phase epitaxy”. Volkov VV, Luyten W, van Landuyt J, Férauge C, Oksenoid KG, Gijbels R, Vasilev MG, Shelyakin AA, Lazarev VB, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 140, 73 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211400105
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211400105
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Voordeckers D (2023) Design to breathe : understanding and altering wind patterns in street canyons to reduce human exposure to air pollution. xxii, 303 p
Abstract: Air pollution is proclaimed by the World Health Organiaation (WHO) as the biggest environmental threat to human health. Street canyons, or urban roads flanked by a continuous row of high buildings on both sides, are perceived as typical bottleneck areas for air quality due to their lack of natural ventilation. This doctoral thesis aims to integrate expert knowledge on in-canyon flow fields and pollution dispersion in street canyons from the specialized field of (bio)engineering into the field of urban planning and vice versa. In Chapter 1, a Geospatial Information System (GIS) method was developed to detect exposure zones and hotspot street canyons. A critical combination between aspect ratio (AR > 0.65) and traffic volume (TVmax > 300) was detected and subsequently used to detect hotspot street canyons in three major European cities (Antwerp, London and Paris). Chapter 2 focusses on acquiring in-depth knowledge on flow and concentration fields in street canyons by conducting an extensive literature review on over 200 studies and translates this knowledge into nineteen guidelines and eleven spatial tools, comprised in a toolbox for urban planning. Subsequently, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used into a research trough design process (Chapter 4) to illustrate how the design tools can be applied to a specific case study (Belgiëlei, Antwerp). Alternations to traffic lanes (traffic lane reduction and lateral displacement) combined with low boundary walls (LBWs), were found to reduce NO2 levels in the entire pedestrian area up to – 3.6 % and peak pollutions were reduced by -8 %. A maximum NO2 reduction was reached by combining a traffic lane displacement with hedges, adjustments to the tree planting pattern and an increased ground-level permeability, leading to reductions up to – 4.5 % in the pedestrian areas. In conclusion, urban design was found to be a valuable tool to enhance the effect of emission reduction strategies and draw in-canyon concentrations closer to the value of the background concentration. However, the background concentration seemed to dominate the efficiency of the urban design interventions and therefore, additional measures should be taken to reduce background pollution levels. This dissertation aims to contribute to the awareness of air pollution in street canyons, as well as support local governments in taking action by delivering spatial tools and guidelines applicable for urban planning and represents a framework for the dissemination of expert information on air quality in street canyons to the field of urban planning.
Keywords: Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Research Group for Urban Development; Intelligence in PRocesses, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS)
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“Determination of trace metals in rain water by differential-pulse stripping voltammetry”. Vos L, Komy G, Reggers G, Roekens E, Van Grieken R, Analytica chimica acta 184, 271 (1986). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)86491-0
Abstract: Differential-pulse stripping voltammetry is applied to measure zinc, cadmium, lead and copper by anodic stripping and selenium(IV) by cathodic stripping in rain water at pH 2; subsequently, at pH 9,1, manganese is measured by anodic stripping on the same portion, and cobalt and nickel are measured in the adsorptive mode after formation of their dimethylglyoximates. The instrumental parameters are optimized. The linear ranges, mutual interferences and detection limits are studied. Excellent accuracy is demonstrated; the standard deviation is around 15% at 2.550 μg l−1 levels. The method is shown to be applicable for rain water.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)86491-0
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“Multi-element analysis of urine by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry”. Vos L, Robberecht H, Van Dyck P, Van Grieken R, Analytica chimica acta 130, 167 (1981). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)84161-1
Abstract: For multi-element analysis of human urine, 25-ml samples doped with yttrium as internal standard are evaporated gently and then ashed up to 460°C overnight. The residue is pelletized and analysed by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence. Acid addition to facilitate the digestion is not mandatory. Recoveries are nearly quantitative for traces of Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn and Sr, to a lesser extent for lead, but not for arsenic or selenium. The standard deviation per measurement is typically around 6%. The detection limits are such that some 10 elements can be determined simultaneously in normal urine, and possibly more in cases of importance to toxicology or industrial hygiene.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(01)84161-1
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“Influence of ion energy-distributions and matrix effects on spark source-mass spectrometric analysis”. Vos L, Van Grieken R, International journal of mass spectrometry and ion processes 51, 63 (1983). http://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(83)85029-3
Abstract: The energy distributions of ions produced in a spark source mass spectrometer were recorded for different trace element ions and for the total ion current. Both electrodes of pure doped graphite, and with 10% potassium salts added, were examined. The results show that the measured energy of an ion is mainly determined by the m/z ratio and that the energy of the total ion current depends on the sample composition. It was also clear that if the accelerating voltage is set to obtain maximum transmission of the total ion current, the fraction of the heavy elements that is discriminated at the β-slit depends on the matrix composition if the pass band of the instrument is narrow. These effects influence considerably the accuracy in the analysis of variable samples.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/0020-7381(83)85029-3
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