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Records |
Links |
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Author |
de Bleecker, K.; Bogaerts, A.; Goedheer, W. |
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Title |
Modelling of nanoparticle coagulation and transport dynamics in dusty silane discharges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
New journal of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J Phys |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
178,1-22 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000240503300002 |
Publication Date |
2006-09-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1367-2630; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.786 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.786; 2006 IF: 3.754 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:60269 |
Serial |
2153 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Bleecker, K.; Bogaerts, A.; Goedheer, W. |
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Title |
Role of the thermophoretic force on the transport of nanoparticles in dusty silane plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Physical review : E : statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev E |
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Volume |
71 |
Issue |
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Pages |
066405,1-9 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000230275000081 |
Publication Date |
2005-06-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1539-3755;1550-2376; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.366 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.366; 2005 IF: 2.418 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:52907 |
Serial |
2927 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Bleecker, K.; Bogaerts, A.; Goedheer, W.; Gijbels, R. |
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Title |
Investigation of growth mechanisms of clusters in a silane discharge with the use of a fluid model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on plasma science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee T Plasma Sci |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
691-698 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Language |
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Wos |
000222278400026 |
Publication Date |
2004-06-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0093-3813; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.052 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.052; 2004 IF: 1.042 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:46379 |
Serial |
1732 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Bleecker, K.; Herrebout, D.; Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R.; Descamps, P. |
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Title |
One-dimensional modelling of a capacitively coupled rf plasma in silane/helium, including small concentrations of O2 and N2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
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Volume |
36 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1826-1833 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3727 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2003 IF: 1.265 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:44022 |
Serial |
2463 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Bock, A.; Belmans, B.; Vanlanduit, S.; Blom, J.; Alvarado Alvarado, A.A.; Audenaert, A. |
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Title |
A review on the leaf area index (LAI) in vertical greening systems |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Building and environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
229 |
Issue |
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Pages |
109926-14 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Sustainable Pavements and Asphalt Research (SuPAR); Energy and Materials in Infrastructure and Buildings |
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Abstract |
The leaf area index (LAI) is a key dynamic parameter in Vertical Greening Systems (VGS). It quantifies the total amount of leaf area in the canopy and largely determines the extent of co-benefits of VGS. Whereas many studies on VGS discuss the importance of the LAI, only few elaborate on the parameter itself, how it is determined and what the current limitations are in VGS. Moreover, although there is scientific consensus on the importance of LAI in VGS, specific non-destructive monitoring techniques for continuous LAI monitoring appear to be absent, which results in limited overall data on the LAI of VGS under different spatial and temporal conditions and problems in quantifying the benefits of VGS in practice. To fill these gaps, this paper specifically focuses on the LAI of VGS and its monitoring techniques. An overview of existing LAI monitoring techniques in the field of VGS is presented. To arrive at dedicated techniques, this is complemented by a thorough analysis of LAI monitoring techniques used in other research fields, e.g. agriculture and forestry. It is established that two indirect techniques for LAI monitoring are currently available in the VGS sector, but a proper standardized sampling methodology currently lacks. Monitoring techniques used in other sectors offer opportunities for developing dedicated monitoring methods for VGS, but require further research due to the specific features of VGS systems. Furthermore, guidelines are proposed for a more standardized LAI determination of reporting of LAI values in VGS. |
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Wos |
000950866100001 |
Publication Date |
2022-12-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0360-1323 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
7.4 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.4; 2023 IF: 4.053 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:194575 |
Serial |
9085 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Bock, L.A.; Jambers, W.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Micro-analysis of individual aerosol particles using electron, proton and laser beams |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
South African journal of chemistry = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir chemie |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
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Pages |
65-72 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Wos |
A1996WK16600004 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14659 |
Serial |
8226 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Bock, L.A.; Joos, P.E.; Noone, K.J.; Pockalny, R.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Single particle analysis of aerosols, observed in the marine boundary layer during the Monterey Area Ship Tracks Experiment (MAST), with respect to cloud droplet formation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of atmospheric chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
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Pages |
299-329 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
000089349400005 |
Publication Date |
2002-12-22 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0167-7764 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:31674 |
Serial |
8531 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Bock, L.A.; Treiger, B.; van der Auwera, L.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Extraction of environmental information from large aerosol data sets through combined application of cluster and factor analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Microchimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
128 |
Issue |
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Pages |
191-200 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000071438000008 |
Publication Date |
2005-02-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0026-3672; 1436-5073 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:20959 |
Serial |
7955 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Bock, L.A.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Camuffo, D.; Grime, G.W. |
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Title |
Micro-analysis of museum aerosols to elucidate the soiling of paintings: case of the Correr Museum, Venice, Italy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
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Pages |
3341-3350 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1996VR63100052 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14658 |
Serial |
8228 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Broe, M.E.; van de Vijver, F.L.; Bekaert, A.B.; d'Haese, P.; Paulus, G.J.; Visser, W.J.; Van Grieken, R.; de Wolff, F.A.; Verbueken, A.H. |
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Title |
Correlation of serum aluminium values with tissue aluminium concentration |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Contributions to nephrology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
38 |
Issue |
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Pages |
37-46 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Pathophysiology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-5144 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116703 |
Serial |
7735 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Clercq, M.; Moors, K.; Sankaran, K.; Pourtois, G.; Dutta, S.; Adelmann, C.; Magnus, W.; Sorée, B. |
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Title |
Resistivity scaling model for metals with conduction band anisotropy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033801 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
It is generally understood that the resistivity of metal thin films scales with film thickness mainly due to grain boundary and boundary surface scattering. Recently, several experiments and ab initio simulations have demonstrated the impact of crystal orientation on resistivity scaling. The crystal orientation cannot be captured by the commonly used resistivity scaling models and a qualitative understanding of its impact is currently lacking. In this work, we derive a resistivity scaling model that captures grain boundary and boundary surface scattering as well as the anisotropy of the band structure. The model is applied to Cu and Ru thin films, whose conduction bands are (quasi-) isotropic and anisotropic, respectively. After calibrating the anisotropy with ab initio simulations, the resistivity scaling models are compared to experimental resistivity data and a renormalization of the fitted grain boundary reflection coefficient can be identified for textured Ru. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
College Park, Md |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000426787600001 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2475-9953 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
; The authors acknowledge the support by the Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (ATTRACT Grant No. 7556175). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:149866UA @ admin @ c:irua:149866 |
Serial |
4947 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Clippel, F.; Harkiolakis, A.; Ke, X.; Vosch, T.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Baron, G.V.; Jacobs, P.A.; Denayer, J.F.M.; Sels, B.F. |
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Title |
Molecular sieve properties of mesoporous silica with intraporous nanocarbon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Chemical communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Commun |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
928-930 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Biporous carbonsilica materials (CSM) with molecular sieve properties and high sorption capacity were developed by synthesizing nano-sized carbon crystallites in the mesopores of Al-MCM-41. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000274070800024 |
Publication Date |
2009-12-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-7345;1364-548X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.319 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.319; 2010 IF: 5.787 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80994 |
Serial |
2182 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Clippel, F.; Harkiolakis, A.; Vosch, T.; Ke, X.; Giebeler, L.; Oswald, S.; Houthoofd, K.; Jammaer, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Martens, J.A.; Jacobs, P.A.; Baron, G.V.; Sels, B.F.; Denayer, J.F.M. |
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Title |
Graphitic nanocrystals inside the pores of mesoporous silica : synthesis, characterization and an adsorption study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Microporous and mesoporous materials: zeolites, clays, carbons and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Micropor Mesopor Mat |
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Volume |
144 |
Issue |
1/3 |
Pages |
120-133 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
This work presents a new carbonsilica hybrid material, denoted as CSM, with remarkable sorption properties. It consists of intraporous graphitic nanocrystals grown in the pores of mesoporous silica. CSM is obtained by a subtle incipient wetness impregnation of Al-containing mesoporous silica with furfuryl alcohol (FA)/hemelitol solutions. Both the volume match of the impregnation solution with that of the silica template pore volume, and the presence of Al3+ in the silica, are crucial to polymerize FA selectively inside the mesopores. Carbonization of the intraporous polymer was then performed by pyrolysis under He up to 1273 K. The resulting CSMs were examined by SEM, HRTEM, 27Al MAS NMR, N2 adsorption, XRD, TGA, TPD, XPS, pycnometry and Raman spectroscopy. Mildly oxidized graphitic-like carbon nanoblocks, consisting of a few graphene-like sheets, were thus identified inside the template mesopores. Random stacking of these carbon crystallites generates microporosity resulting in biporous materials at low carbon content and microporous materials at high carbon loadings. Very narrow pore distributions were obtained when pyrolysis was carried out under slow heating rate, viz. 1 K min−1. Adsorption and shape selective properties of the carbon filled mesoporous silica were studied by performing pulse chromatography and breakthrough experiments, and by measuring adsorption isotherms of linear and branched alkanes. Whereas the parent mesoporous silica shows unselective adsorption, their CSM analogues preferentially adsorb linear alkanes. The sorption capacity and selectivity can be adjusted by changing the pore size of the template or by varying the synthesis conditions. A relation between the carbon crystallites size and the shape selective behaviour of the corresponding CSM for instance is demonstrated. Most interestingly, CSM shows separation factors for linear and branched alkanes up to values comparable to those of zeolitic molecular sieves. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000293435400016 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-15 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1387-1811; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.615 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.615; 2011 IF: 3.285 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92325 |
Serial |
1380 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Cocker, P.; Bessiere, Y.; Hernandez-Raquet, G.; Dubos, S.; Mozo, I.; Gaval, G.; Caligaris, M.; Barillon, B.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Sperandio, M. |
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|
Title |
Enrichment and adaptation yield high anammox conversion rates under low temperatures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Bioresource technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
250 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
505-512 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
|
Abstract |
This study compared two anammox sequencing batch reactors (SBR) for one year. SBRconstantT was kept at 30 °C while temperature in SBRloweringT was decreased step-wise from 30 °C to 20 °C and 15 °C followed by over 140 days at 12.5 °C and 10 °C. High retention of anammox bacteria (AnAOB) and minimization of competition with AnAOB were key. 5-L anoxic reactors with the same inoculum were fed synthetic influent containing 25.9 mg NH4+-N/L and 34.1 mg NO2−-N/L (no COD). Specific ammonium removal rates continuously increased in SBRconstantT, reaching 785 mg NH4+-N/gVSS/d, and were maintained in SBRloweringT, reaching 82.2 and 91.8 mg NH4+-N/gVSS/d at 12.5 and 10 °C respectively. AnAOB enrichment (increasing hzsA and 16S rDNA gene concentrations) and adaptation (shift from Ca. Brocadia to Ca. Kuenenia in SBRloweringT) contributed to these high rates. Rapidly settling granules developed, with average diameters of 1.2 (SBRconstantT) and 1.6 mm (SBRloweringT). Results reinforce the potential of anammox for mainstream applications. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000430740000062 |
Publication Date |
2017-11-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0960-8524 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:148998 |
Serial |
7920 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
de de Meux, A.J.; Bhoolokam, A.; Pourtois, G.; Genoe, J.; Heremans, P. |
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|
Title |
Oxygen vacancies effects in a-IGZO : formation mechanisms, hysteresis, and negative bias stress effects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi : A : applications and materials science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi A |
|
|
Volume |
214 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1600889 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The amorphous oxide semiconductor Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide (a-IGZO) has gained a large technological relevance as a semiconductor for thin-film transistors in active-matrix displays. Yet, major questions remain unanswered regarding the atomic origin of threshold voltage control, doping level, hysteresis, negative bias stress (NBS), and negative bias illumination stress (NBIS). We undertake a systematic study of the effects of oxygen vacancies on the properties of a-IGZO by relating experimental observations to microscopic insights gained from first-principle simulations. It is found that the amorphous nature of the semiconductor allows unusually large atomic relaxations. In some cases, oxygen vacancies are found to behave as perfect shallow donors without the formation of structural defects. Once structural defects are formed, their transition states can vary upon charge and discharge cycles. We associate this phenomenon to a possible presence of hysteresis in the transfer curve of the devices. Under NBS, the creation of oxygen vacancies becomes energetically very stable, hence thermodynamically very likely. This generation process is correlated with the occurrence of the negative bias stress instabilities observed in a-IGZO transistors. While oxygen vacancies can therefore be related to NBS and hysteresis, it appears unlikely from our results that they are direct causes of NBIS, contrary to common belief. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000403339900012 |
Publication Date |
2017-03-02 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1862-6300 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.775 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.775 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144219 |
Serial |
4678 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
de de Meux, A.J.; Pourtois, G.; Genoe, J.; Heremans, P. |
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|
Title |
Comparison of the electronic structure of amorphous versus crystalline indium gallium zinc oxide semiconductor : structure, tail states and strain effects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
|
|
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
48 |
Pages |
435104 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
We study the evolution of the structural and electronic properties of crystalline indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) upon amorphization by first-principles calculation. The bottom of the conduction band (BCB) is found to be constituted of a pseudo-band of molecular orbitals that resonate at the same energy on different atomic sites. They display a bonding character between the s orbitals of the metal sites and an anti-bonding character arising from the interaction between the oxygen and metal s orbitals. The energy level of the BCB shifts upon breaking of the crystal symmetry during the amorphization process, which may be attributed to the reduction of the coordination of the cationic centers. The top of the valence band (TVB) is constructed from anti-bonding oxygen p orbitals. In the amorphous state, they have random orientation, in contrast to the crystalline state. This results in the appearance of localized tail states in the forbidden gap above the TVB. Zinc is found to play a predominant role in the generation of these tail states, while gallium hinders their formation. Last, we study the dependence of the fundamental gap and effective mass of IGZO on mechanical strain. The variation of the gap under strain arises from the enhancement of the anti-bonding interaction in the BCB due to the modification of the length of the oxygen-metal bonds and/or to a variation of the cation coordination. This effect is less pronounced for the amorphous material compared to the crystalline material, making amorphous IGZO a semiconductor of choice for flexible electronics. Finally, the effective mass is found to increase upon strain, in contrast to regular materials. This counterintuitive variation is due to the reduction of the electrostatic shielding of the cationic centers by oxygen, leading to an increase of the overlaps between the metal orbitals at the origin of the delocalization of the BCB. For the range of strain typically met in flexible electronics, the induced variation in the effective mass is found to be negligible (less than 1%). |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000365876300012 |
Publication Date |
2015-09-30 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0022-3727 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2015 IF: 2.721 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:130277 |
Serial |
4153 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
de de Meux, A.J.; Pourtois, G.; Genoe, J.; Heremans, P. |
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|
Title |
Origin of the apparent delocalization of the conduction band in a high-mobility amorphous semiconductor |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
|
|
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
25 |
Pages |
255702 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
In this paper, we show that the apparent delocalization of the conduction band reported from first-principles simulations for the high-mobility amorphous oxide semiconductor InGaZnO4 (a-IGZO) is an artifact induced by the periodic conditions imposed to the model. Given a sufficiently large unit-cell dimension (over 40 angstrom), the conduction band becomes localized. Such a model size is up to four times the size of commonly used models for the study of a-IGZO. This finding challenges the analyses done so far on the nature of the defects and on the interpretation of numerous electrical measurements. In particular, we re-interpret the meaning of the computed effective mass reported so far in literature. Our finding also applies to materials such as SiZnSnO, ZnSnO, InZnSnO, In2O3 or InAlZnO4 whose models have been reported to display a fully delocalized conduction band in the amorphous phase. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000402434900002 |
Publication Date |
2017-02-15 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-8984 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144183 |
Serial |
4676 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de de Meux, A.J.; Pourtois, G.; Genoe, J.; Heremans, P. |
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Title |
Method to quantify the delocalization of electronic states in amorphous semiconductors and its application to assessing charge carrier mobility of p-type amorphous oxide semiconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
97 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045208 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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|
Abstract |
Amorphous semiconductors are usually characterized by a low charge carrier mobility, essentially related to their lack of long-range order. The development of such material with higher charge carrier mobility is hence challenging. Part of the issue comes from the difficulty encountered by first-principles simulations to evaluate concepts such as the electron effective mass for disordered systems since the absence of periodicity induced by the disorder precludes the use of common concepts derived from condensed matter physics. In this paper, we propose a methodology based on first-principles simulations that partially solves this problem, by quantifying the degree of delocalization of a wave function and of the connectivity between the atomic sites within this electronic state. We validate the robustness of the proposed formalism on crystalline and molecular systems and extend the insights gained to disordered/amorphous InGaZnO4 and Si. We also explore the properties of p-type oxide semiconductor candidates recently reported to have a low effective mass in their crystalline phases [G. Hautier et al., Nat. Commun. 4, 2292 (2013)]. Although in their amorphous phase none of the candidates present a valence band with delocalization properties matching those found in the conduction band of amorphous InGaZnO4, three of the seven analyzed materials show some potential. The most promising candidate, K2Sn2O3, is expected to possess in its amorphous phase a slightly higher hole mobility than the electron mobility in amorphous silicon. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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|
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000423427600005 |
Publication Date |
2018-01-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:149318 |
Serial |
4943 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
de de Meux, A.J.; Pourtois, G.; Genoe, J.; Heremans, P. |
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Title |
Defects in amorphous semiconductors : the case of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review applied |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Appl |
|
|
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
054039 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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|
Abstract |
Based on a rational classification of defects in amorphous materials, we propose a simplified model to describe intrinsic defects and hydrogen impurities in amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO). The proposed approach consists of organizing defects into two categories: point defects, generating structural anomalies such as metal-metal or oxygen-oxygen bonds, and defects emerging from changes in the material stoichiometry, such as vacancies and interstitial atoms. Based on first-principles simulations, it is argued that the defects originating from the second group always act as perfect donors or perfect acceptors. This classification simplifies and rationalizes the nature of defects in amorphous phases. In a-IGZO, the most important point defects are metal-metal bonds (or small metal clusters) and peroxides (O-O single bonds). Electrons are captured by metal-metal bonds and released by the formation of peroxides. The presence of hydrogen can lead to two additional types of defects: metal-hydrogen defects, acting as acceptors, and oxygen-hydrogen defects, acting as donors. The impact of these defects is linked to different instabilities observed in a-IGZO. Specifically, the diffusion of hydrogen and oxygen is connected to positive-and negative-bias stresses, while negative-bias illumination stress originates from the formation of peroxides. |
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Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
College Park, Md |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000433070900003 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2331-7019 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
4.808 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.808 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:151497 |
Serial |
5019 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
de de Meux, A.J.; Pourtois, G.; Genoe, J.; Heremans, P. |
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Title |
Effects of hole self-trapping by polarons on transport and negative bias illumination stress in amorphous-IGZO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
|
|
Volume |
123 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
161513 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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|
Abstract |
The effects of hole injection in amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (a-IGZO) are analyzed by means of first-principles calculations. The injection of holes in the valence band tail states leads to their capture as a polaron, with high self-trapping energies (from 0.44 to 1.15 eV). Once formed, they mediate the formation of peroxides and remain localized close to the hole injection source due to the presence of a large diffusion energy barrier (of at least 0.6 eV). Their diffusion mechanism can be mediated by the presence of hydrogen. The capture of these holes is correlated with the low off-current observed for a-IGZO transistors, as well as with the difficulty to obtain a p-type conductivity. The results further support the formation of peroxides as being the root cause of Negative Bias Illumination Stress (NBIS). The strong self-trapping substantially reduces the injection of holes from the contact and limits the creation of peroxides from a direct hole injection. In the presence of light, the concentration of holes substantially rises and mediates the creation of peroxides, responsible for NBIS. Published by AIP Publishing. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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|
Publisher |
Amer inst physics |
Place of Publication |
Melville |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000431147200043 |
Publication Date |
2017-10-19 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0021-8979; 1089-7550 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:151570 |
Serial |
5021 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Decker, J.; Folens, K.; De Clercq, J.; Meledina, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Du Laing, G.; Van Der Voort, P. |
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Title |
Ship-in-a-bottle CMPO in MIL-101(Cr) for selective uranium recovery from aqueous streams through adsorption |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of hazardous materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Hazard Mater |
|
|
Volume |
335 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-9 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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|
Abstract |
Mesoporous MIL-101(Cr) is used as host for a ship-in-a-bottle type adsorbent for selective U(VI) recovery from aqueous environments. The acid-resistant cage-type MOF is built in-situ around N,N-Diisobutyl-2-(octylphenylphosphoryl)acetamide (CMPO), a sterically demanding ligand with high U(VI) affinity. This one-step procedure yields an adsorbent which is an ideal compromise between homogeneous and heterogeneous systems, where the ligand can act freely within the pores of MIL-101, without leaching, while the adsorbent is easy separable and reusable. The adsorbent was characterized by XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption, XRF, ADF-STEM and EDX, to confirm and quantify the successful encapsulation of the CMPO in MIL-101, and the preservation of the host. Adsorption experiments with a central focus on U(VI) recovery were performed. Very high selectivity for U(VI) was observed, while competitive metal adsorption (rare earths, transition metals...) was almost negligible. The adsorption capacity was calculated at 5.32 mg U/g (pH 3) and 27.99 mg U/g (pH 4), by fitting equilibrium data to the Langmuir model. Adsorption kinetics correlated to the pseudo-second-order model, where more than 95% of maximum uptake is achieved within 375 min. The adsorbed U(VI) is easily recovered by desorption in 0.1 M HNO3. Three adsorption/desorption cycles were performed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000402948600001 |
Publication Date |
2017-04-09 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0304-3894 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
6.065 |
Times cited |
35 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
|
Notes |
; The authors acknowledge the AUGent/UGent for financial support, Grant Number DEF12/AOP/008 fund IV1. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.065 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144153 |
Serial |
4685 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Dobbelaere, C.; Lourdes Calzada, M.; Bretos, I.; Jimenez, R.; Ricote, J.; Hadermann, J.; Hardy, A.; Van Bael, M.K. |
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|
Title |
Gaining new insight into low-temperature aqueous photochemical solution deposited ferroelectric PbTiO3 films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Materials chemistry and physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Chem Phys |
|
|
Volume |
174 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
28-40 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The nature of the low-temperature photochemical assisted formation process of ferroelectric lead titanate (PbTiO3) films is studied in the present work. Films are obtained by the deposition of an aqueous solution containing citric acid based (citrato) metal ion complexes with intrinsic UV activity. This UV activity is crucial for the aqueous photochemical solution deposition (aqueous PCSD) route being used. UV irradiation enhances the early decomposition of organics and results in improved electrical properties for the crystalline oxide film, even if the film is crystallized at low temperature. GATR-FTIR shows that UV irradiation promotes the decomposition of organic precursor components, resulting in homogeneous films if applied in the right temperature window during film processing. The organic content, morphology and crystallinity of the irradiated films, achieved at different processing atmospheres and temperatures, is studied and eventually correlated to the functional behavior of the obtained films. This is an important issue, as crystalline films obtained at low temperatures often lack ferroelectric responses. In this work, the film prepared in pure oxygen at the very low temperature of 400 degrees C and after an optimized UV treatment presents a significant remanent polarization value of P-r = 8.8 mu C cm(-2). This value is attributed to the better crystallinity, the larger grain size and the reduced porosity obtained thanks to the early film crystallization effectively achieved through the UV treatment in oxygen. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000373865700005 |
Publication Date |
2016-03-16 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0254-0584 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.084 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.084 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144729 |
Serial |
4659 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
de Fontaine, D.; Asta, M.; Ceder, G.; McCormack, R.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
On the asymmetric next-nearest-neighbor ising model of oxygen ordering in YBa2Cu3Oz |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
|
|
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
229-234 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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|
Abstract |
Basic results concerning oxygen ordering in the superconducting compound YBa2Cu3Oz are briefly summarized. It is shown that, at equilibrium, only infinite-chain structures can be stabilized and those models based on hypothetical (and actually nonphysical) screened Coulomb interactions cannot produce stable ground states. It is suggested that diffraction data (neutrons, X-rays, electrons) from oxygen-lean samples are indicative of metastable displacive transformations, and are not directly related to oxygen ordering. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
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|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1992HZ34700013 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.095 |
Times cited |
33 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103036 |
Serial |
2432 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Gendt, S.; Schelles, W.; Van Grieken, R.; Müller, V. |
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Title |
Quantitative analysis of iron-rich and other oxide-based samples by means of glow discharge mass spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
681-687 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1995RW12800021 |
Publication Date |
2004-04-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:12351 |
Serial |
8438 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Gendt, S.; Van Grieken, R.; Hang, W.; Harrison, W.W. |
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Title |
Comparison between direct current and radiofrequency glow discharge mass spectrometry for the analysis of oxide-based samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
689-695 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1995RW12800022 |
Publication Date |
2004-04-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:12352 |
Serial |
7689 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Gendt, S.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Ohorodnik, S.K.; Harrison, W.W. |
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Title |
Parameter evaluation for the analysis of oxide-based samples with radio ferquency glow discharge mass spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
67 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1026-1033 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1995QM00100002 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:12342 |
Serial |
8356 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Gryse, O.; Clauws, P.; Lebedev, O.; van Landuyt, J.; Vanhellemont, J.; Claeys, C.; Simoen, E. |
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Title |
Chemical and structural characterization of oxygen precipitates in silicon by infrared spectroscopy and TEM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physica: B : condensed matter
T2 – 21st International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors, JUL 16-20, 2001, GIESSEN, GERMANY |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica B |
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Volume |
308 |
Issue |
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Pages |
294-297 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Infrared absorption spectra of polyhedral and platelet oxygen precipitates are analyzed using a modified Day-Thorpe approach (J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 11 (1999) 2551). The aspect ratio has been determined by TEM measurements. The reduced spectral function and the stoichiometry are extracted from the absorption spectra and the concentration of precipitated interstitial oxygen. One set of spectra reveal a Frohlich frequency around 1100 cm(-1) and another around 1110-1120 cm(-1). It is shown that the shift in the Frohlich frequency is not due to a different stoichiometry, but due to the detailed structure in the reduced spectral function. The oxygen precipitates consist of SiO. with gammaapproximate to1.1-1.2+/-0.1. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier science bv |
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000173660100073 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-15 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-4526; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.386 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.386; 2001 IF: 0.663 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103389 |
Serial |
345 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Gryse, O.; Clauws, P.; Rossou, L.; van Landuyt, J.; Vanhellemont, J. |
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Title |
Accurate infrared absorption measurement of interstitial and precipitated oxygen in p+ silicon wafers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Microelectronic engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microelectron Eng |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
2-3 |
Pages |
277-282 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A novel infrared absorption method has been developed to measure [he interstitial oxygen concentration in highly doped silicon. Thin samples of the order of 10-30 mu m are prepared in an essentially stress-free state without changing the state of the crystal. The oxygen concentration is then determined by measuring the height of the 1136-cm(-1) absorption peak due to interstitial oxygen at 5.5 K. The obtained results on as-grown samples are compared with those from gas fusion analysis. The precipitated oxygen concentration in annealed samples is also determined with the new method. It will be shown that the interstitial oxygen concentration in highly doped silicon can be determined with high accuracy and down to concentrations of 10(17) cm(-3). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000081748600023 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0167-9317; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
1.806 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo-G.0051.97; Fwo-G.00117.86 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.806; 1999 IF: 0.815 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95791 |
Serial |
47 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Gryse, O.; Clauws, P.; Rossou, L.; van Landuyt, J.; Vanhellemont, J. |
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Title |
Accurate infrared spectroscopy determination of interstitial and precipitated oxygen in highly doped Czochralski-grown silicon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
The review of scientific instruments |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev Sci Instrum |
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Volume |
70 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
3661-3663 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A method has been developed to determine the interstitial and precipitated oxygen concentration in highly doped n- and p-type silicon. 10-30-mu m-thin silicon samples in a mechanical stress-free state and without alteration of the thermal history are prepared and measured with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy at 5.5-6 K. The measured oxygen contents in the as-grown Si samples agree well with those obtained with gas fusion analysis. In the highly boron-doped samples, the interstitial oxygen can be determined down to 10(17) cm(-3). (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(99)04909-6]. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000082289200026 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0034-6748; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.515 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.515; 1999 IF: 1.293 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103487 |
Serial |
48 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Gryse, O.; Clauws, P.; Vanhellemont, J.; Lebedev, O.I.; van Landuyt, J.; Simoen, E.; Claeys, C. |
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Title |
Characterization of oxide precipitates in heavily B-doped silicon by infrared spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of the electrochemical society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Electrochem Soc |
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Volume |
151 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
G598-G605 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Infrared absorption spectra of oxygen precipitates in boron-doped silicon with a boron concentration between 10(17) and 10(19) cm(-3) are analyzed, applying the spectral function representation of composite materials. The aspect ratio of the platelet precipitates is determined by transmission electron microscopy measurements. The analysis shows that in samples with moderate doping levels (<10(18) B cm(-3)) SiOγ precipitates are formed with the same composition as in the lightly doped case. In the heavily boron-doped (>10(18) cm(-3)) samples, however, the measured spectra of the precipitates are consistent with a mixture of SiO2 and B2O3, with a volume fraction of B2O3 as high as 0.41 in the most heavily doped case. (C) 2004 The Electrochemical Society. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000223622000072 |
Publication Date |
2004-08-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0013-4651; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.259 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo; Iuap P5/01 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.259; 2004 IF: 2.356 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103760 |
Serial |
330 |
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Permanent link to this record |