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Moropoulou, A.; Bisbikou, K.; Torfs, K.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Risk analysis for the protection of cultural heritage from industrial pollution |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
1999 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
475-484
T2 - Structural studies, repairs and maint |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27598 |
Serial |
8483 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Moropoulou, A.; Bisbikou, K.; Torfs, K.; Van Grieken, R.; Zezza, F.; Macri, F. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Origin and growth of weathering crusts on ancient marbles in industrial atmosphere |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
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Pages |
967-982 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000073710900002 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:20964 |
Serial |
8348 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Moropoulou, A.; Bisbikou, K.; Van Grieken, R.; Torfs, K.; Polikreti, K. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Correlation between aerosols, deposits, and weathering crusts on ancient marbles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Environmental technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
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Pages |
607-618 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000169968300001 |
Publication Date |
2008-06-20 |
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ISSN |
0959-3330 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36081 |
Serial |
7734 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Moropoulou, A.; Cakmak, A.; Labropoulos, K.C.; Van Grieken, R.; Torfs, K. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Accelerated microstructural evolution of a calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) phase in pozzolanic pastes using fine siliceous sources: comparison with historic pozzolanic mortars |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Cement and concrete research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
34 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000224016100001 |
Publication Date |
2003-06-20 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0008-8846 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:49510 |
Serial |
7411 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Moropoulou, A.; Koui, M.; Theoulakis, P.; Bakolas, A.; Roumpopoulos, K.; Michailidis, P.; Van Grieken, R.; Cardell-Fernandez, C. |
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Title |
Microstructural criteria for the evaluation of stone susceptibility to sea-salt decay |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36681 |
Serial |
8249 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Morsdorf, L.; Kashiwar, A.; Kübel, C.; Tasan, C.C. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Carbon segregation and cementite precipitation at grain boundaries in quenched and tempered lath martensite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Materials science and engineering: part A: structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
862 |
Issue |
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Pages |
144369-21 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Tempering is widely applied to make carbon atoms beneficially rearrange in high strength steel microstructures after quenching; though the nano-scale interaction of carbon atoms with crystallographic defects is hard to experimentally observe. To improve, we investigate the redistribution of carbon atoms along martensite grain boundaries in a quenched and tempered low carbon steel. We observe the tempering-induced microstructural evolution by in-situ heating in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and by compositional analysis through atom probe tomography (APT). Probe volumes for APT originate from a single martensite packet but in different tempering conditions, which is achieved via a sequential lift-out with in-between tempering treatments. The complementary use of TEM and APT provides crystallographic as well as chemical information on carbon segregation and subsequent carbide precipitation at martensite grain boundaries. The results show that the amount of carbon segregation to martensite grain boundaries is influenced by the boundary type, e.g. low-angle lath or high-angle block boundaries. Also, the growth behavior of cementite precipitates from grain boundary nucleation sites into neighboring martensite grains differs at low- and high-angle grain boundaries. This is due to the crystallographic constraints arising from the semi-coherent orientation relationship between cementite and adjacent martensite. We also show that slower quenching stabilizes thin retained austenite films between martensite grains because of enhanced carbon segregation during cooling. Finally, we demonstrate the effect of carbon redistribution along martensite grain boundaries on the mechanical properties. Here, we compare micro-scale Vickers hardness results from boundary-containing probe volumes to nanoindentation results from pure bulk martensite (boundary-free) probe volumes. |
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Wos |
000905165700001 |
Publication Date |
2022-12-07 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-5093 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.4 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.4; 2023 IF: 3.094 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:192279 |
Serial |
7285 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Mortier, S.T.F.C.; Van Hoey, S.; Cierkens, K.; Gernaey, K.V.; Seuntjens, P.; De Baets, B.; De Beer, T.; Nopens, I. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
A GLUE uncertainty analysis of a drying model of pharmaceutical granules |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3:b |
Pages |
984-995 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
A shift from batch processing towards continuous processing is of interest in the pharmaceutical industry. However, this transition requires detailed knowledge and process understanding of all consecutive unit operations in a continuous manufacturing line to design adequate control strategies. This can be facilitated by developing mechanistic models of the multi-phase systems in the process. Since modelling efforts only started recently in this field, uncertainties about the model predictions are generally neglected. However, model predictions have an inherent uncertainty (i.e. prediction uncertainty) originating from uncertainty in input data, model parameters, model structure, boundary conditions and software. In this paper, the model prediction uncertainty is evaluated for a model describing the continuous drying of single pharmaceutical wet granules in a six-segmented fluidized bed drying unit, which is part of the full continuous from-powder-to-tablet manufacturing line (Consigma (TM), GEA Pharma Systems). A validated model describing the drying behaviour of a single pharmaceutical granule in two consecutive phases is used. First of all, the effect of the assumptions at the particle level on the prediction uncertainty is assessed. Secondly, the paper focuses on the influence of the most sensitive parameters in the model. Finally, a combined analysis (particle level plus most sensitive parameters) is performed and discussed. To propagate the uncertainty originating from the parameter uncertainty to the model output, the Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) method is used. This method enables a modeller to incorporate the information obtained from the experimental data in the assessment of the uncertain model predictions and to find a balance between model performance and data precision. A detailed evaluation of the obtained uncertainty analysis results is made with respect to the model structure, interactions between parameters and uncertainty boundaries. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000330200800019 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-29 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0939-6411 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:114876 |
Serial |
8005 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Motamedi, J.; Azadi, H.; Alijanpour, A.; Shafiei, A.B.; Sheidai-Karkaj, E.; Mofidi-Chelan, M.; Moghaddam, S.M.; Van Passel, S.; Witlox, F. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Economic indices of by-products utilization and forage production in semi-arid rangelands |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of environmental planning and management |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Environ Plann Man |
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Volume |
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Pages |
1-29 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sociology; Law; Engineering Management (ENM) |
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Abstract |
One of the most basic criteria in documenting rangeland use prospects is the recognition of byproducts and their economic appraisal. The current study was conducted to assess the economic indices of exploiting byproduct production in Shahindej, Northwest Iran. For this purpose, 24 by-product-generating species were selected in 114 locations that belong to 49 rangeland units. The total expected value of 24 by-product generating species yield and forage production was calculated at 44.22 USD ha(-1). The results of this study showed that the sustainability of natural resources depends on the effective participation and empowerment of local communities. Furthermore, by-product exploitation contributes significantly to the local economy and employment while also reducing grazing intensity. Overall, the findings of this study show that by-product earnings should be considered in range management schemes and comprehensive natural-area management. |
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000830614200001 |
Publication Date |
2022-07-26 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0964-0568 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.56 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:189725 |
Serial |
7355 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Moura, V.N.; Chaves, A.; Peeters, F.M.; Milošević, M.V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
McMillan-Ginzburg-Landau theory of singularities and discommensurations in charge density wave states of transition metal dichalcogenides |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
109 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
094507-94511 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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The McMillan-Ginzburg-Landau (MGL) model for charge density waves (CDW) is employed in a systematic phenomenological study of the different phases that have been probed in recent experiments involving transition metal dichalcogenides. We implemented an efficient imaginary time evolution method to solve the MGL equations, which enabled us to investigate the role of different coupling parameters on the CDW patterns and to perform calculations with different energy functionals that lead to several experimentally observed singularities in the CDW phase profiles. In particular, by choosing the appropriate energy functionals, we were able to obtain phases that go beyond the well-known periodic phase slips (discommensurations), exhibiting also topological defects (i.e., vortex-antivortex pairs), domain walls where the CDW order parameter is suppressed, and even CDW with broken rotational symmetry. Finally, we briefly discuss the effect of these different CDW phases on the profile and critical temperature of the competing superconducting state. |
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001199651500001 |
Publication Date |
2024-03-11 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
3.7 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.7; 2024 IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:205491 |
Serial |
9158 |
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Mozo, I.; Lacoste, L.; Aussenac, J.; De Cocker, P.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Sperandio, M.; Caligaris, M.; Barillon, B.; Martin Ruel, S. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Overcoming the challenges for mainstream deammonification on municipal wastewater in warm and cold areas |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3 p.
T2 - 13th IWA Leading-Edge Conference on Wate |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151137 |
Serial |
8351 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Mozo, I.; Lacoste, L.; Aussenac, J.; De Cocker, P.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Sperandio, M.; Caligaris, M.; Barillon, B.; Martin Ruel, S. |
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Title |
Towards application of mainstream deammonification on municipal wastewater in warm and cold areas |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
4 p.
T2 - WEF/IWA Nutrient Removal and Recovery Co |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151136 |
Serial |
8679 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Mozo, I.; Lacoste, L.; aussenac, J.; De Cocker, P.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Sperandio, M.; Caligaris, M.; Graveleau, L.; Barillon, B.; Martin Ruel, S. |
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Title |
Towards application of mainstream deammonification on municipal wastewater in warm and cold areas |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
4 p.
T2 - World Cities Summit, Singapore Internati |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151124 |
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8678 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Mozo, I.; Lacoste, L.; De Cocker, P.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Sperandio, M.; Bessiere, Y.; Hernandez-Raquet, G.; Caligaris, M.; Barillon, B.; Martin Ruel, S. |
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Title |
Impact of temperature on mainstream deammonification performance and microbial community |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3 p.
T2 - IWA World Water Congress & Exhibition (W |
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P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151121 |
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8065 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Mudronja, D.; Vanmeert, F.; Fazinic, S.; Janssens, K.; Tibljas, D.; Desnica, V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Protection of stone monuments using a brushing treatment with ammonium oxalate |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Coatings |
Abbreviated Journal |
Coatings |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
379 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Stone monuments and buildings are susceptible to weathering. Carbonate-based stones are especially vulnerable in acidic environments, whereas magmatic acidic stones are more susceptible to chemical weathering in basic environments. To slow down surface corrosion of limestone and marble artworks/buildings, protective coatings which inhibit calcite dissolution have been proposed. In this work, samples from two stone types with different porosity were treated with ammonium oxalate (AmOx) to create a protective layer of calcium oxalate (CaOx) using the previously developed brushing method. Two different synchrotron microscopy experiments were performed to determine its protective capability. X-ray powder diffraction (SR-mu-XRPD) in transmission geometry allowed visualization of the distributions of calcium carbonate and oxalates along the sample depths. In a second step, X-ray fluorescence (SR-mu-XRF) was used to check the efficiency/integrity of the protective surface coating layer. This was done by measuring the sulfur distribution on the stone surface after exposing the protected stones to sulfuric acid. XRPD showed the formation of a protective oxalate layer with a thickness of 5-15 mu m on the less porous stone, while a 20-30 mu m thick layer formed on the more porous stone. The XRF study showed that the optimal treatment time depends on the stone porosity. Increasing the treatment time from 1 to 3 h resulted in a decreased efficiency of the protective layer for the low porosity stone. We assume that this is due to the formation of vertical channels (cracks) in the protective layer. |
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000642940900001 |
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2021-03-25 |
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2079-6412 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.175 |
Times cited |
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OpenAccess |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.175 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:178271 |
Serial |
8428 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muhammad, S.; Wuyts, K.; De Wael, K.; Samson, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Does leaf micro-morphology influence the recognition of particles on SEM images? |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation |
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Volume |
9 |
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Pages |
22-37 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
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Abstract |
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) remains a popular approach to determine the shape, size, density and elemental composition of particles collected on leaf surfaces, but the effect of leaf micro-morphology on particle counts is not very well known. In this study, leaves of sixteen urban plant species were examined for particle density in June and September 2016 using SEM. The investigated plant species differed in leaf micro-morphology involving trichomes, raised stomata, epicuticular wax crystals and convex epidermal cells forming deep grooves between cells. The particle density on leaves of the investigated plant species was estimated by particle size fraction and leaf side. Particle density was significantly higher on the adaxial (AD) leaf side compared to the abaxial (AB) leaf side and higher for fine-particles than coarse-particles. The effect of trichome density on particle density of the AB and the AD leaf side was indicated to be significant and positive for both coarse and fine-particles in June but not in September. The successive repeated measurements elucidated that features constructing the topography of a leaf surface such as trichomes, stomata, and epidermal cells frequently contributed towards the edge enhancement effect, resulting in exaggerated particle counts. Besides, the mechanical drift contributed to the disparity in particle density measurements. Lastly, the reduction in particle density between successive measurements were imputed on the charging effect. These results enable us to suggest that in addition to characterization of micro-morphological features on a leaf surface, SEM will continue to be a useful approach for determining the particle: shape, size, elemental composition and density of the deposited particles. Nonetheless, the disparity in particle density measurements can occur due to abnormal particle recognition. Based on the results of September, we recommend that within-session successive repeated measurements (~ n ≥ 5) need to be performed to remove measurement uncertainties and obtain reliable quantitative data of particle counts using SEM. |
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2021-09-15 |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:181797 |
Serial |
7822 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muia, L.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Determination of rare earth elements in geological materials by total reflection X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
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Volume |
251 |
Issue |
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Pages |
177-181 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:663 |
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7786 |
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Muia, L.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of geological materials in borax beads using Tertian's binary coefficient approach combined with internal standard addition |
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A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
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20 |
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179-183 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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0049-8246 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:662 |
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7903 |
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Muia, L.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Theoretical evaluation of the effective alpha and De Jongh approaches in X-ray fluorescence analysis of geological materials in borax glass beads |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
259-262 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
An evaluation of the accuracy and suitability of the LachanceTraill algorithm using effective α-coefficients, and the De Jongh α approach for x-ray fluorescence analysis of borax glass beads prepared from geological material was performed. By using theoretical α-coefficients obtained from the same standard and calculated elemental intensities, the two algorithms were compared under identical conditions. When only the monitor standard is used, the LachanceTrail1 approach is found to be inferior to the De Jongh basic α method. If multi-standard calibration is performed for both approaches, the accuracies are almost identical and no significant difference is found in the results. The LachanceTraill algorithm has the advantage of being easier to implement on a minicomputer and, when used without standards, it is found to give results within a few percent of the true values, which is a useful indicator in the choice of appropriate standards for more accurate analytical work. |
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A1989CE70800002 |
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2005-05-28 |
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0049-8246 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116490 |
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8660 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muia, L.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Use of theoretical accurate binary influence coefficients with Tertian's equation in X-ray fluorescence analysis of silicate rocks in borax glass beads |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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1990 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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19 |
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3 |
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141-144 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
A study of the suitability of the Tertian algorithm using new accurate binary influence coefficients and a comparison standard for x-ray fluorescence analysis of geological materials prepared as borax glass beads was performed. The algorithm was found to give satisfactory results for the analysis of four major components in geological materials. Even in the worst case, when there is a factor of 20 difference in the concentration in the specimen and a comparison standard, the algorithm gives results which differ from the true results by a factor of about 2. This makes the algorithm attractive as a diagnostic tool in analyses of unknown specimens and in the identification of appropriate standards. The binary coefficients are easily calculated so that the algorithm can be implemented on a minicomputer. |
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A1990DJ47800009 |
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2005-05-28 |
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0049-8246 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:116492 |
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8725 |
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Mulkers, J. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Confinement phenomena in chiral ferromagnetic films |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2018 |
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156 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:156461 |
Serial |
5200 |
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Muñoz, W.A. |
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Title |
Superconducting correlations in single and multilayer graphene |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2014 |
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Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Antwerpen |
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0000-00-00 |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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UA @ lucian @ c:irua:120588 |
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3350 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muto, S.; Merk, N.; Schryvers, D.; Tanner, L.E. |
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Title |
Displacive and diffusive components in the formation of the Ni2Al structure studied by HREM, SAED and micro-ED |
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A3 Journal article |
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1992 |
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Monterey Institute for Advances Studies |
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101-106 |
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A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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0000-00-00 |
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UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48355 |
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739 |
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Muto, S.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Electron-irridation-induced martensitic transformation in a Ni63Al37 observed in-situ by HREM |
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A3 Journal article |
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1993 |
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MRS Japan: shape memory materials |
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18 |
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B |
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853-856 |
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A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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0000-00-00 |
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UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48357 |
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937 |
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Muys, M. |
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Title |
Microbial protein as sustainable feed and food ingredient : production and nutritional quality of phototrophs and aerobic heterotrophs |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2019 |
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262 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
In iets meer dan 30 jaar moeten we tot 50% meer eiwit produceren, terwijl onze conventionele lineaire voedselproductieketen reeds de grenzen van duurzaamheid overschrijdt. Microbieel eiwit (MP), de eiwitrijke biomassa van micro-organismen, werd onderzocht als nieuw voeder en voedselingrediënt in een circulaire eiwitproductieketen. MP-productie kan gebaseerd zijn op primaire grondstoffen om zo de inefficiënte stappen in de huidige eiwitproductie over te slaan, of de productie kan gebaseerd zijn op secundaire grondstoffen afkomstig van de verliezen in de conventionele productieketen (bijvoorbeeld afvalwater). Zowel indirecte als directe strategiën voor nutriëntenherwinning kunnen geïdentificeerd worden. Indirecte nutriëntenherwinning werd onderzocht door struviet toe te passen als fosfor- en stikstofbron voor MP-productie. Struviet, een herwinningsproduct in de afvalwaterzuivering, bleek een hoge zuiverheidsgraad te hebben waardoor het een uitstekende selectieve barrière vormt tussen afvalstroom en MP productie. Oplossingssnelheden en MP groei-experimenten toonden aan dat struviet gemakkelijk gedoseerd kan worden in functie van de microbiële nutriëntenbehoeftes, waarnaast problemen vermeden worden gerelateerd aan de turbiditeit van nevenstromen, wat de productie van fototrofe MP mogelijk maakt. Daarnaast werd ook directe nutriëntenherwinning onderzocht. Hierbij werden de voedingswaarde en veiligheid geanalyseerd van biomassa bestaande uit aerobe heterotrofe bacteriën (AHB) afkomstig van effluentzuivering van 25 bedrijven in de voedings- en drankensector. Verder werd ook de temporele variabiliteit in kaart gebracht. Er werd een veelbelovend eiwitgehalte geobserveerd waarvan de variabiliteit aanzienlijke was. Verder werd aangetoond dat het eiwitgehalte positief gecorreleerd was met stikstofbelasting en negatief met slibverblijftijd, wat een indicatie is dat de implementatie van een geoptimaliseerd productieproces, de biomassakwaliteit gevoelig kan verhogen. Bovendien was de veiligheid als veevoeder gegarandeerd op vlak van de meeste contaminanten. In het daarop volgende hoofdstuk werd de variabiliteit in voedingswaarde en veiligheid bestudeerd van commerciële fototrofe MP (de microalgen Chlorella en Spirulina), gekweekt op primaire grondstoffen. De waargenomen variabiliteit in voedingswaarde vereist verdere optimalisatie van het productieproces. Er werd ook waargenomen dat een hoog eiwitgehalte geen hoge totale voedingswaarde impliceert, omdat de verteerbaarheid en de eiwitkwaliteit nog steeds ongunstig kunnen zijn. Op basis van gemeten contaminanten geeft een veilige consumptiedosis aan dat microalgen perfect kunnen worden geconsumeerd als volwaardige eiwitbron in plaats van als supplement, hun huidige hoofdtoepassing. In een laatste experimenteel hoofdstuk werd onderzocht hoe de variabiliteit in biomassakwaliteit van microalgen kan worden gereduceerd en hoe een stabiele, hoogwaardige biomassaproductie kan worden bekomen. De invloed van oogsttijd, operationele modus en fotoperiode werd bepaald op de productiviteit van biomassa, eiwit en essentiële aminozuren en er werden optimale productieparameters geïdentificeerd. Samengevat is MP-productie op basis van indirecte en directe nutriëntenherwinning veelbelovend. Verdere technologische ontwikkelingen en het verhogen van bewustwording en sociale acceptatie, moeten een verdere introductie van MP in de voeder- en voedingsmarkt faciliteren. Hier kan MP een belangrijke oplossing vertegenwoordigen om de exponentieel groeiende wereldbevolking op een duurzame manier te voeden. |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160717 |
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8244 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muys, M.; Coppens, J.; Boon, N.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
Photosynthetic oxygenation for urine nitrification |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Water science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
78 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
183-194 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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000445517100020 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-09 |
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ISSN |
0273-1223; 1996-9732 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:152908 |
Serial |
8381 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muys, M.; Derese, S.; Verliefde, A.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
Solubilization of struvite as a sustainable nutrient source for single cell protein production |
Type |
A2 Journal article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
179-184 |
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Keywords |
A2 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
By 2050, the world population will have considerably expanded and the life standard of many will increase, yielding a 50% higher demand in protein (FAO, 2011), and even increases of 82 and 102% for diary and meat products, respectively (Boland et al., 2013). To provide in this increasing demand we are highly dependent on our classical fertilizer to food chain which has a high environmental impact and lacks efficiency. Nutrient losses cause eutrophication and biodiversity loss and the input of resources is already beyond the boundaries of environmental sustainability (Steffen et al., 2015). Phosphate fertilizers are made from phosphate rock (apatite), of which the reserves are predicted to be depleted within 50 100 years if we continue business as usual (Cordell et al., 2009). Next to problems related to the unbalanced geopolitical distribution with dominance in China and Morocco, the decreasing quality of the remaining apatite will result in an increasing environmental impact of fertilizer production. Finally, our traditional food production model requires 30% of all ice-free land, 70% of all available freshwater and produces up to one third of the global greenhouse gas emission, of which 80 to 86% is linked to agricultural production (Vermeulen et al., 2012). To ensure food security, nutrient recovery from waste streams can provide an important strategy. In this context, struvite ( ) crystallisation may be applied to recover phosphorus, along with some nitrogen. Reusing these nutrients as agricultural fertilizer on the field will lead to considerable losses to the environment. In contrast, their use to cultivate micro-organisms, e.g. for single cell protein (SCP), offers to potential of a near perfect conversion efficiency (Moed et al., 2015). At this moment, microalgae represent the most developed type of SCP, and are a promising protein source due to their growth rate, high nutritional quality and extremely high nutrient usage efficiency (Becker, 2007). Reliable solubilisation data are essential to design a technological strategy for struvite dosage in bioreactors for SCP production. The effect on solubility and solubilisation rate of relevant physicochemical parameters was studied experimentally in aqueous solutions. Because pH and temperature greatly affect solubilisation kinetics they were set at a constant value of 7 and 20°C respectively. The effect of some parameters on struvite solubility was already studied (Bhuiyan et al., 2007; Ariyanto et al., 2014; Roncal-Herrero and Oelkers, 2011), but solubilisation rates were not yet considered and pH was not controlled at a constant value. The chemical parameters considered in this study include the concentration of different common ions ( and ), foreign ions ( and the chelating agent ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, EDTA) present in micro-algal cultivation media as well as ionic strength (as set by NaCl). The main physical parameter included was contact surface, through variation in initial particle size and as well as in struvite dosage concentration. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1379-1176 |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151150 |
Serial |
8550 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muys, M.; Derese, S.; Verliefde, A.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
Struvite solubilisation rates enable direct addition To single cell protein bioreactors |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
10 p.
T2 - WEF/IWA Nutrient Removal and Recovery C |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151129 |
Serial |
8590 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muys, M.; González Cámara, S.J.; Derese, S.; Spiller, M.; Verliefde, A.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
Dissolution rate and growth performance reveal struvite as a sustainable nutrient source to produce a diverse set of microbial protein |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
866 |
Issue |
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Pages |
161172-161179 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
To provide for the globally increasing demand for proteinaceous food, microbial protein (MP) has the potential to become an alternative food or feed source. Phosphorus (P), on the other hand, is a critical raw material whose global reserves are declining. Growing MP on recovered phosphorus, for instance, struvite obtained from wastewater treatment, is a promising MP production route that could supply protein-rich products while handling P scarcity. The aim of this study was to explore struvite dissolution kinetics in different MP media and characterize MP production with struvite as sole P-source. Different operational parameters, including pH, temperature, contact surface area, and ion concentrations were tested, and struvite dissolution rates were observed between 0.32 and 4.7 g P/L/d and a solubility between 0.23 and 2.22 g P-based struvite/L. Growth rates and protein production of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Limnospira sp. (previously known as Arthrospira sp.), and the purple non‑sulfur bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris on struvite were equal to or higher than growth on conventional potassium phosphate. For aerobic heterotrophic bacteria, two slow-growing communities showed decreased growth on struvite, while the growth was increased for a third fast-growing one. Furthermore, MP protein content on struvite was always comparable to the one obtained when grown on standard media. Together with the low content in metals and micropollutants, these results demonstrate that struvite can be directly applied as an effective nutrient source to produce fast-growing MP, without any previous dissolution step. Combining a high purity recovered product with an efficient way of producing protein results in a strong environmental win-win. |
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Wos |
000922040000001 |
Publication Date |
2022-12-24 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
9.8 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.8; 2023 IF: 4.9 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:192943 |
Serial |
7297 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muys, M.; Phukan, R.; Brader, G.; Samad, A.; Moretti, M.; Haiden, B.; Pluchon, S.; Roest, K.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Spiller, M. |
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Title |
A systematic comparison of commercially produced struvite : quantities, qualities and soil-maize phosphorus availability |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Science Of The Total Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Total Environ |
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Volume |
756 |
Issue |
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Pages |
143726-12 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Engineering Management (ENM) |
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Abstract |
Production of struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) from waste streams is increasingly implemented to recover phosphorus (P), which is listed as a critical raw material in the European Union (EU). To facilitate EU-wide trade of P-containing secondary raw materials such as struvite, the EU issued a revised fertilizer regulation in 2019. A comprehensive overview of the supply of struvite and its quality is presently missing. This study aimed: i) to determine the current EU struvite production volumes, ii) to evaluate all legislated physicochemical characteristics and pathogen content of European struvite against newly set regulatory limits, and iii) to compare not-regulated struvite characteristics. It is estimated that in 2020, between 990 and 1250 ton P are recovered as struvite in the EU. Struvite from 24 European production plants, accounting for 30% of the 80 struvite installations worldwide was sampled. Three samples failed the physicochemical legal limits; one had a P content of <7% and three exceeded the organic carbon content of 3% dry weight (DW). Mineralogical analysis revealed that six samples had a struvite content of 80–90% DW, and 13 samples a content of >90% DW. All samples showed a heavy metal content below the legal limits. Microbiological analyses indicated that struvite may exceed certain legal limits. Differences in morphology and particle size distribution were observed for struvite sourced from digestate (rod shaped; transparent; 82 mass% < 1 mm), dewatering liquor (spherical; opaque; 65 mass% 1–2 mm) and effluent from upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor processing potato wastewater (spherical; opaque; 51 mass% < 1 mm and 34 mass% > 2 mm). A uniform soil-plant P-availability pattern of 3.5–6.5 mg P/L soil/d over a 28 days sampling period was observed. No differences for plant biomass yield were observed. In conclusion, the results highlight the suitability of most struvite to enter the EU fertilizer market. |
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Wos |
000603487500029 |
Publication Date |
2020-11-24 |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4.9 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.9 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:173944 |
Serial |
8638 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Muys, M.; Sui, Y.; Schwaiger, B.; Lesueur, C.; Vandenheuvel, D.; Vermeir, P.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
High variability in nutritional value and safety of commercially available Chlorella and Spirulina biomass indicates the need for smart production strategies |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Bioresource technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
275 |
Issue |
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Pages |
247-257 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Microalgal biomass production is a resource-efficient answer to the exponentially increasing demand for protein, yet variability in biomass quality is largely unexplored. Nutritional value and safety were determined for Chlorella and Spirulina biomass from different producers, production batches and the same production batch. Chlorella presented a similar protein content (47 ± 8%) compared to Spirulina (48 ± 4%). However, protein quality, expressed as essential amino acid index, and digestibility were lower for Chlorella (1.1 ± 0.1 and 51 ± 9%, respectively) compared to Spirulina (1.3 ± 0.1 and 61 ± 4%, respectively). Generally, variability was lower between batches and within a batch. Heavy metals, pesticides, mycotoxins, antibiotics and nitrate did not violate regulatory limits, while polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels exceeded the norm for some samples, indicating the need for continuous monitoring. This first systematic screening of commercial microalgal biomass revealed a high nutritional variability, necessitating further optimization of cultivation and post-processing conditions. Based on price and quality, Spirulina was preferred above Chlorella. |
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Wos |
000456405000030 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-18 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0960-8524 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:155979 |
Serial |
8040 |
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Permanent link to this record |