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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Araújo, M.F.D.; Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Heavy metal contamination in sediments from the Belgian coast and Scheldt estuary |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Marine pollution bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
269-273 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Sixty-two samples of total sediments and the separated clay/silt size fractions were analysed by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry to evaluate the pollution level and the trends in samples collected along the Belgian coast over a period of 6 yr and at four stations located in the Scheldt estuary where two of these were sampled periodically for 4 yr. Three correction methods for grain size effects were applied, either to the bulk sediment samples or to the clay/silt size fractions, and the results were compared. Local variations on the concentrations in some of the elements determined were used to establish whether they result from an anthropogenic or natural origin. The level of pollution was assessed as a function of the location, sampling date, and depth. |
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A1988P559400005 |
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2003-08-07 |
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0025-326x; 1879-3363 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116801 |
Serial |
8021 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Bernard, P.; Eisma, D.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Electron microprobe analysis of suspended matter in the Angola Basin |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Journal of sea research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
41 |
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Pages |
19-33 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000079367500003 |
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2002-07-25 |
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1385-1101 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:23181 |
Serial |
7869 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Bernard, P.; Van Grieken, R.; Eisma, D. |
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Title |
Study of individual estuarine suspension particles by automated electron-probe X-ray microanalysis |
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P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1985 |
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P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117498 |
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8598 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Comparison and evaluation of hierarchical cluster techniques applied to automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis data |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
267 |
Issue |
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Pages |
81-92 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1992JM65200009 |
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2002-07-25 |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2838 |
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7688 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Brügmann, L. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Geochemistry of suspended matter from the baltic sea : 1 : results of individual particle characterization by automated electron microprobe |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Marine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
155-177 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis was used to characterize some 15 000 individual suspension particles from 50 samples of suspended matter collected from different depths at 18 stations throughout the Baltic Sea and the transient area to the North Sea. For each particle, 14 minor and major elements were determined and size information data were obtained. To process this huge amount of results, multivariate analysis techniques were invoked: the particles were classified into specific types and the abundance variations of these groups were studied. It appeared that 80% of all investigated particles contained mostly silicon, and seemed to consist of quartz, and K-rich and Fe-rich aluminosilicates. The abundance of BaSO4 particles averaged 5% throughout the Baltic Sea, but amounted to up to 44% at some stations. The abundance of the Fe-rich particles varied significantly with location and depth, and averaged ∼ 4%. They were often found to be associated with significant amounts of P. Both of these particle types and the Mn-rich particles are thought to be mainly authigenic. Calcium carbonate particles are more abundant towards the North Sea (which seems to act as a source). Principal component analysis of the data revealed that most of the compositional variability can be explained by differences between deep and surface waters and by the influences of inflowing North Sea waters. Additional information about the types and sources of the suspended matter in the Baltic Sea was gained from the comparison and correlation of the single particle results with different fractions of the bulk concentrations of elements such as Al, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn and Ba. |
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A1989T986200005 |
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2003-08-08 |
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0304-4203; 1872-7581 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116699 |
Serial |
7995 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Eisma, D. |
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Title |
Characterisation of individual suspension particles in the Ems estuary |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117514 |
Serial |
7599 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Eisma, D. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Classification of estuarine particles using automated electron-microprobe analysis and multivariate techniques |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
467-473 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1986C117800013 |
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2005-03-17 |
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0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113614 |
Serial |
7668 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Brügmann, L.; Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Geochemistry of suspended matter from the Baltic Sea: 2: results of bulk trace metal analysis by AAS |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Marine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
38 |
Issue |
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Pages |
303-323 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1992JE94400008 |
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2003-08-08 |
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0304-4203; 1872-7581 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2836 |
Serial |
7996 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Eisma, D.; Bernard, P.; Boon, J.J.; Van Grieken, R.; Kalf, J.; Mook, W.G. |
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Title |
Loss of particulate organic matter in estuaries as exemplified by the Ems and Gironde estuaries |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg |
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58 |
Issue |
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397-412 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISSN |
0072-1115 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116753 |
Serial |
8185 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Eisma, D.; Kalf, J.; Karmini, M.; Mook, W.G.; Van Put, A.; Bernard, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Dispersal of suspended matter in Makasar Strait and the Flores Basin |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Netherlands journal of sea research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
383-398 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
In November 1984 in Makasar and the Flores Basin water samples were collected (T, S, dissolved O2, total CO2), bottom samples (sediment composition) and suspended matter (particle composition, particle size). A sediment trap was moored in the Flores Basin at 4600 m depth for nearly four months, covering the dry season. In the Flores Basin there are indications for bottom flow resuspending bottom material or preventing suspended material from settling; in Makasar Strait there is probably inflow of deep water both from the south and from the north, resulting in a very slow bottom water flor. Bottom deposits in Makasar Strait and the Flores Basin are predominantly terrigenous, with an admixture of organic carbonate and silica (mostly coccoliths). Volcanic material is primarily present near to the volcanoes in the south and reaches the deeper basins by slumping. In the suspended matter no volcanic particles and little planktonic material were found, although the latter form 10 to 15% of the top sediment and of the material deposited in the sediment trap. In suspension particles with a large concentration of tin (Sn) were found associated mainly with iron. They probably come from northern Kalimantan or northern Sulawesi. Suspended matter concentrations were mainly less than 0.5 mg·dm−3, only off the Mahakam river mouth were concentrations higher than 1 mg·dm−3. Particle size was erratic because of the variable composition of the coarser particles in suspension. Organic matter concentrations in suspension (in mg·dm−3) roughly follow the distribution of total suspended matter but organic content (in %) of the suspended matter does not show any trends. All organic matter in suspension is of marine origin except in the Mahakam river and estuary. Deposition rates, as estimated from the sediment trap results, are 150 mg·cm−2·a−1 for the total sediment, 26 mg·cm−2·a−1 for carbonate and 13 mg·cm−2·a−1 for organic matter. Flocs and fibres in suspension were only found in and below the Mahakam river plume that reaches ca 400 km from the river mouth to the southeast, and in surface waters associated with plankton (diatoms). The formation of these flocs (broken-up macroflocs or marine snow) is primarily related to particle concentration, turbulence, and the presence of organisms that produce sticky material or glue particles together. |
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2003-08-07 |
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0077-7579; 1873-1406 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116825 |
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7814 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
van Alsenoy, V.; Bernard, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Elemental concentrations and heavy metal pollution in sediments and suspended matter from the Belgian North Sea and the Scheldt estuary |
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A1 Journal article |
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1993 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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133 |
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153-181 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1993LA92200010 |
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2003-09-12 |
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0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6253 |
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7892 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Van Alsenoy, W.; Bernard, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Zware metalen in Noordzee- en Schelde-sedimenten |
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A3 Journal article |
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1990 |
Publication |
Wtare |
Abbreviated Journal |
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5 |
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113-121 |
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A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116829 |
Serial |
8787 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Van Grieken, R.; Artaxo, P.; Bernard, P.; Leysen, L.; Otten, P.; Storms, H.; Van Put, A.; Wouters, L.; Xhoffer, C. |
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Title |
Micro-analysis of individual environmental particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Chemia analityczna |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
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Pages |
75-89 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1990FG37600010 |
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0009-2223 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116932 |
Serial |
8227 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Wouters, L.; Bernard, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Characterization of individual estuarine and marine particles by LAMMA and EPXMA |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
International journal of environmental analytical chemistry |
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Volume |
34 |
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1 |
Pages |
17-29 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Laser microprobe mass analysis (LAMMA) was applied to particulate matter from the Atlantic Ocean. Inferring information about the surface layer by LAMMA was not probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA). Geochemically relevant groups of particles had been identified by EPXMA and cluster analysis. For both locations, the most abundant ones appeared to be those rich in silicon and the alumino-silicates. Afterwards LAMMA was applied to obtain more information about the trace element composition and surface characteristics. The iron-rich phase appeared to contain significant amounts of heavy metals and of phosphate. Lead appeared to be associated in detectable amounts with alumino-silicates in the Scheldt but not with those in the Atlantic Ocean. Inferring information about the surface layer by LAMMA was not always unambiguous. |
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Wos |
A1988Q274200002 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-07 |
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ISSN |
0306-7319 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116577 |
Serial |
7624 |
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Permanent link to this record |