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Author |
Avetisyan, A.A.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Electric-field control of the band gap and Fermi energy in graphene multilayers by top and back gates |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
80 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
195401,1-195401,11 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
It is known that a perpendicular electric field applied to multilayers of graphene modifies the electronic structure near the K point and may induce an energy gap in the electronic spectrum which is tunable by the gate voltage. Here we consider a system of graphene multilayers in the presence of a positively charged top and a negatively charged back gate to control independently the density of electrons on the graphene layers and the Fermi energy of the system. The band structure of three- and four-layer graphene systems in the presence of the top and back gates is obtained using a tight-binding approach. A self-consistent Hartree approximation is used to calculate the induced charges on the different graphene layers. We predict that for opposite and equal charges on the top and bottom layers an energy gap is opened at the Fermi level. For an even number of layers this gap is larger than in the case of an odd number of graphene layers. We find that the circular asymmetry of the spectrum, which is a consequence of the trigonal warping, changes the size of the induced electronic gap, even when the total density of the induced electrons on the graphene layers is low. |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
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Wos |
000272311000087 |
Publication Date |
2009-11-10 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
106 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80315 |
Serial |
883 |
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Author |
Avetisyan, A.A.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Electric field tuning of the band gap in four layers of graphene with different stacking order |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
T2 – Conference on Photonics and Micro and Nano-structured Materials, JUN 28-30, 2011, Yerevan, ARMENIA |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
84140-84148 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We investigated the effect of different stacking order of the four graphene layer system on the induced band gap when positively charged top and negatively charged back gates are applied to the system. A tight-binding approach within a self-consistent Hartree approximation is used to calculate the induced charges on the different graphene layers. We show that the electric field does not open an energy gap if the multilayer graphene system contains a trilayer part with the ABA Bernal stacking. |
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Wos |
000303856600012 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-20 |
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Series Volume |
8414 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), and the BelgianScience Policy (IAP). One of us (A.A.A.) was supported by a fellowship from the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:113046 |
Serial |
886 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Avetisyan, A.A.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Electric field tuning of the band gap in graphene multilayers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
79 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035421,1-035421,7 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
A perpendicular electric field applied to multilayers of graphene modifies the electronic structure near the K point and may induce an energy gap in the electronic spectrum. This gap is tunable by the gate voltage and its size depends on the number of layers. We use a tight-binding approach to calculate the band structure and include a self-consistent calculation in order to obtain the density of charge carriers. Results are presented for systems consisting of three and four layers of graphene. The effect of the circular asymmetry of the band structure on the gap is critically examined. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262978200119 |
Publication Date |
2009-01-30 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
106 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:75984 |
Serial |
887 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Avetisyan, A.A.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Stacking order dependent electric field tuning of the band gap in graphene multilayers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115432,1-115432,7 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The effect of different stacking order of graphene multilayers on the electric field induced band gap is investigated. We considered a positively charged top and a negatively charged back gate in order to independently tune the band gap and the Fermi energy of three and four layer graphene systems. A tight-binding approach within a self-consistent Hartree approximation is used to calculate the induced charges on the different graphene layers. We found that the gap for trilayer graphene with the ABC stacking is much larger than the corresponding gap for the ABA trilayer. Also we predict that for four layers of graphene the energy gap strongly depends on the choice of stacking, and we found that the gap for the different types of stacking is much larger as compared to the case of Bernal stacking. Trigonal warping changes the size of the induced electronic gap by approximately 30% for intermediate and large values of the induced electron density. |
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Wos |
000276248800145 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-19 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
142 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82274 |
Serial |
3148 |
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Permanent link to this record |