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“Ultrascaled graphene-capped interconnects : a quantum mechanical study”. Reyntjens P, Van de Put M, Vandenberghe WG, Sorée B, Proceedings of the IEEE ... International Interconnect Technology Conference
T2 –, IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference (IITC) / IEEE, Materials for Advanced Metallization Conference (MAM), MAY 22-25, 2023, Dresden, Germany , 1 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1109/IITC/MAM57687.2023.10154656
Abstract: In this theoretical study, we assess the impact of a graphene capping layer on the resistivity of defective, extremely scaled interconnects. We investigate the effect of graphene capping on the electronic transport in ultrascaled interconnects, in the presence of grain boundary defects in the metal layer. We compare the results obtained using our quantum mechanical model to a simple parallel-conductor model and find that the parallel-conductor model does not capture the effect of the graphene cap correctly. At 0.5 nm metal thickness, the parallel-conductor model underestimates the conductivity by 3.0% to 4.0% for single-sided and double sided graphene capping, respectively.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
DOI: 10.1109/IITC/MAM57687.2023.10154656
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“Achieving High Moisture Tolerance in Pseudohalide Perovskite Nanocrystals for Light-Emitting Diode Application”. Bhatia H, Keshavarz M, Martin C, Van Gaal L, Zhang Y, de Coen B, Schrenker NJ, Valli D, Ottesen M, Bremholm M, Van de Vondel J, Bals S, Hofkens J, Debroye E, ACS Applied Optical Materials 1, 1184 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1021/acsaom.3c00096
Abstract: The addition of potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) to the FAPbBr3 structure and subsequent post-treatment of nanocrystals (NCs) lead to high quantum confinement, resulting in a photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY) approaching unity and microsecond decay times. This synergistic approach demonstrated exceptional stability under humid conditions, retaining 70% of the PLQY for over a month, while the untreated NCs degrade within 24 h. Additionally, the devices incorporating the post-treated NCs displayed 1.5% external quantum efficiency (EQE), a 5-fold improvement over untreated devices. These results provide promising opportunities for the use of perovskites in moisture-stable optoelectronics.
Keywords: A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ;
DOI: 10.1021/acsaom.3c00096
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“Effect of atomic mass contrast on lattice thermal conductivity : a case study for alkali halides and alkaline-earth chalcogenides”. Rakesh Roshan SC, Yedukondalu N, Pandey T, Kunduru L, Muthaiah R, Rajaboina RK, Ehm L, Parise JB, ACS applied electronic materials 5, 5852 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1021/ACSAELM.3C00759
Abstract: Lattice thermal conductivity (kappa(L)) is of great scientific interest for the development of efficient energy conversion technologies. Therefore, microscopic understanding of phonon transport is critically important for designing functional materials. In our previous study (Roshan et al., ACS Applied Energy Mater. 2021, 5, 882-896), anomalous kappa(L) trends were predicted for rocksalt alkaline-earth chalcogenides (AECs). In the present work, we extended it to alkali halides (AHs) and conducted a thorough investigation to explore the role of atomic mass contrast on lattice dynamics and phonon transport properties of 36 binary compounds (20 AHs + 16 AECs). The calculated spectral and cumulative kappa(L) reveal that low-lying optical phonon modes significantly boost kappa(L) alongside acoustic phonons in materials where the atomic mass ratio approaches unity and cophonocity nears zero. Phonon scattering rates are relatively low for materials with a mass ratio close to one, and the corresponding phonon lifetimes are higher, which enhances kappa(L). Phonon lifetimes play a critical role, outweighing phonon group velocities, in determining the anomalous trends in kappa(L) for both AHs and AECs. To further explore the role of atomic mass contrast in kappa(L), the effect of tensile lattice strain on phonon transport has also been investigated. Under tensile strain, both group velocities and phonon lifetimes decrease in the low frequency range, leading to a decrease in kappa(L). This work provides insights on how atomic mass contrast can tune the contribution of optical phonons to kappa(L) and its implications on scattering rates by either enhancing or suppressing kappa(L). These insights would aid in the selection of elements for designing new functional materials with and without atomic mass contrast to achieve relatively high and low kappa(L) values, respectively.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
DOI: 10.1021/ACSAELM.3C00759
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“Low-dose 4D-STEM tomography for beam-sensitive nanocomposites”. Hugenschmidt M, Jannis D, Kadu AA, Grünewald L, De Marchi S, Perez-Juste J, Verbeeck J, Van Aert S, Bals S, ACS materials letters 6, 165 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1021/ACSMATERIALSLETT.3C01042
Abstract: Electron tomography is essential for investigating the three-dimensional (3D) structure of nanomaterials. However, many of these materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), are extremely sensitive to electron radiation, making it difficult to acquire a series of projection images for electron tomography without inducing electron-beam damage. Another significant challenge is the high contrast in high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy that can be expected for nanocomposites composed of a metal nanoparticle and an MOF. This strong contrast leads to so-called metal artifacts in the 3D reconstruction. To overcome these limitations, we here present low-dose electron tomography based on four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) data sets, collected using an ultrafast and highly sensitive direct electron detector. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate the applicability of the method for an Au nanostar embedded in a ZIF-8 MOF, which is of great interest for applications in various fields, including drug delivery.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
DOI: 10.1021/ACSMATERIALSLETT.3C01042
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“Molecular simulations for carbon dioxide capture in silica slit pores”. Kumar M, Sengupta A, Kummamuru NB, Materials Today: Proceedings , 1 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATPR.2023.04.517
Abstract: In present work, we have performed the Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations to quantify CO2 capture inside porous silica at high operating temperatures of 673.15 K and 873.15 K; and over a operating pressure range of 500 kPa – 4000 kPa that are methane steam reforming process parameters. Related chemical potential values at these thermodynamic conditions are obtained from the bulk phase simulations in the Canonical ensemble in conjunction with Widom’s insertion technique, where the CO2 has been accurately represented by TraPPE force field. Present structure of the porous silica is a single slit pore geometry of various heights (H = 20 Å, 31.6 Å, 63.2 Å and 126.5 Å), dimensions in which possible vapour-liquid equilibria for generic square well fluids has been reported in literature. Estimation of the pore-fluid interactions show a higher interaction between silica pore and adsorbed CO2 compared to the reported pore-fluid interactions between homogeneous carbon slit pore and adsorbed CO2; thus resulting in an enhancement of adsorption inside silica pores of H = 20 Å and H = 126.5 Å, which are respectively 3.5 times and 1.5 times higher than that in homogeneous carbon slit pores of same dimensions and at 673.15 K and 500 kPa. Estimated local density plots indicate the presence of structured layers due to more molecular packing, which confirms possible liquid-like and vapour-like phase coexistence of the supercritical bulk phase CO2 under confinement.
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL)
DOI: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2023.04.517
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“Enhanced electrical properties of Bi2-xSbxTe3 nanoflake thin films through interface engineering”. Wu X, Ding J, Cui W, Lin W, Xue Z, Yang Z, Liu J, Nie X, Zhu W, Van Tendeloo G, Sang X, Energy &, environment materials , e12755 (2024). http://doi.org/10.1002/EEM2.12755
Abstract: The structure-property relationship at interfaces is difficult to probe for thermoelectric materials with a complex interfacial microstructure. Designing thermoelectric materials with a simple, structurally-uniform interface provides a facile way to understand how these interfaces influence the transport properties. Here, we synthesized Bi2-xSbxTe3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4) nanoflakes using a hydrothermal method, and prepared Bi2-xSbxTe3 thin films with predominantly (0001) interfaces by stacking the nanoflakes through spin coating. The influence of the annealing temperature and Sb content on the (0001) interface structure was systematically investigated at atomic scale using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. Annealing and Sb doping facilitate atom diffusion and migration between adjacent nanoflakes along the (0001) interface. As such it enhances interfacial connectivity and improves the electrical transport properties. Interfac reactions create new interfaces that increase the scattering and the Seebeck coefficient. Due to the simultaneous optimization of electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient, the maximum power factor of the Bi1.8Sb0.2Te3 nanoflake films reaches 1.72 mW m(-1) K-2, which is 43% higher than that of a pure Bi2Te3 thin film.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
DOI: 10.1002/EEM2.12755
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“Acoustical polarons and bipolarons in two dimensions”. Farias GA, da Costa WB, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 54, 12835 (1996). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.12835
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 30
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.12835
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“Asymptotic expansions in the path integral approach to the bipolaron problem”. Smondyrev MA, Devreese JT, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 51, 15008 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.51.15008
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 32
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.15008
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“Binding energy of the barbell exciton”. Peeters FM, Golub JE, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 43, 5159 (1991)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 27
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“Composite fermions in tilded magnetic fields and the effect of the confining potential width on the composite fermion effective mass”. Gee PJ, Peeters FM, Singleton J, Uji S, Aoki H, Foxon CTB, Harris JJ, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 54, R14313 (1996)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 15
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“Crystallography of fullerites and related graphene textures”. van Landuyt J, Van Tendeloo G, Amelinckx S, Zhang XF, Zhang XB, Luyten W, Materials science forum 150/151, 53 (1994)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Diffusion-to-streaming transition in a two-dimensional electron system in a polar semiconductor”. Xu W, Peeters FM, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 43, 14134 (1991)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 24
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“Direct observation of laser-induced crystallization of a-C : H films”. Nistor LC, van Landuyt J, Ralchenko VG, Kononenko TV, Obraztsova ED, Strelnitsky VE, Applied physics A : materials science &, processing 58, 137 (1994). http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332170
Abstract: The post-growth modification of diamond-like amorphous hydrogenated carbon a-C:H films by laser treatment has been studied by transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. a-C:H films grown on Si substrates by benzene decomposition in a rf glow discharge were irradiated with 15 ns pulses of a KrF-excimer laser with fluences in the ran e of E = 50-700 mJ/cm(2). At fluences below 100 mJ/cm(2) an increase in the number of graphitic clusters and in their ordering was evidenced from Raman spectra, while the film structure remained amorphous according to electron microscopy and electron diffraction observations. At higher fluences the appearance of diamond particles of 2-7 nm size, embedded into the lower crystallized graphitic matrix, was observed and simultaneously a progressive growth of graphite nanocrystals with dimensions from 2 nm to 4 nm was deduced from Raman measurements. The maximum thickness of the crystallized surface layer (approximate to 400 nm) and the degree of laser annealing are limited by the film ablation which starts at E > 250 mJ/cm(2). The laser-treated areas lose their chemical inertness. In particular, chemical etching in chromium acid becomes possible, which may be used for patterning the highly inert carbon films.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 73
DOI: 10.1007/BF00332170
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“Dispersion of longitudinal plasmons for a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas”. Backes WH, Peeters FM, Brosens F, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 45, 8437 (1992). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.45.8437
Abstract: Confinement of electrons in ultrathin metallic films leads to subbands. By increasing the thickness of the electron layer, the subbands will dissolve into a quasicontinuum, with the number of electrons per unit volume kept constant. Within the random-phase approximation, the two-dimensional plasmon, which originally follows Stern's dispersion relation, becomes a longitudinal surface plasmon. The plasmon excitations of a model metallic film are investigated by including all subbands. Single-particle excitations, which exhibit the depolarization shift, converge into the plasma excitation spectrum. With further increases in the film thickness, the bulk plasmon arises and the surface plasmon remains. Our analysis shows how quantum size effects evolve into hydrodynamical classical size effects with increasing thickness of the film.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 37
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.45.8437
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“Donor transition energy in GaAs-superlattices in a magnetic field along the growth axis”. Shi JM, Peeters FM, Hai GQ, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 44, 5692 (1991)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 78
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“Dynamics of a quadrupolar glass”. Bostoen C, Michel KH, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 43, 4415 (1991)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 33
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“Effect of the substitution Ba\leftrightarrow Sr on the Ga-1222 superstructure : an electron diffraction study”. Milat O, Van Tendeloo G, Amelinckx S, Wright AJ, Greaves C, Chemistry of materials 7, 1709 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1021/cm00057a021
Abstract: The superstructure of the RE(2)(Sr0.85-xBaxNd0.15)(2)GaCU2O9 compound is found to change significantly with increasing substitution of Ba for Sr. Most of the changes take place in the (Sr0.85-xBaxNd0.15)O-GaO-(Sr0.85-xBaxNd0.15)O lamella, the rest of the basic structure being hardly affected. The structural changes for O less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.65 are studied by electron diffraction. The arrangement of the chains of GaO4 tetrahedra in the Ba-free compound becomes disordered at x > 0.25. At x similar to 0.65 a rearrangement of the chains in the GaO layers takes place; they form a meandering arrangement, which can be described on a 4a(p) x 2a(p) x c(p) superlattice. This rearrangement is accompanied by ordering of Ba and Sr atoms in the adjacent (ST0.85-xBaxNd0.15)O layers. A simple scheme is proposed to explain the influence of the substitution of Ba for Sr on the linking of the GaO4 tetrahedra and on the geometry of the ''chains'' in the GaO layer.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 8.354
DOI: 10.1021/cm00057a021
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“Electron-irridation-induced martensitic transformation in a Ni63Al37 observed in-situ by HREM”. Muto S, Schryvers D, MRS Japan: shape memory materials 18, 853 (1993)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Electron microscopy and diffraction study of the composition dependency of the 3R microtwinned martensite in Ni-Al”. Schryvers D, de Saegher B, van Landuyt J, Materials research bulletin 26, 57 (1991)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.288
Times cited: 11
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“Electron microscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry characterisation of 6H SiC samples implanted with He+”. Frangis N, van Landuyt J, Grimaldi MG, Calcagno L, Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research: B: beam interactions with materials and atoms
T2 –, Symposium 1 on New Trends in Ion Beam Processing of Materials, at the, E-MRS 96 Spring Meeting, June 04-07, 1996, Strasbourg, France 120, 186 (1996). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(96)00506-X
Abstract: 6H SiC single crystals were implanted al room temperature with 1 MeV He+ up to a fluence of 2 x 10(17) at./cm(2) RBS-channeling analysis with a 2 MeV He+ beam indicated the formation of extended defects or the generation of point defects at a constant concentration over a depth of about 1 mu m. Electron microscopy characterisation revealed the presence of two amorphous buried layers at depths of about 1,75 and 4.8 mu m. They an due to the implantation and to the analysing RES beam, respectively, No extended planar or linear faults were found in the region between the surface and the first amorphous layer. However, at the surface, a 50 nm thick amorphous layer was observed in which crystalline inclusions were embedded. Electron diffraction and HREM data of the inclusions were typical for diamond, These inclusions were even found in the crystalline SiC material below this layer, however at a reduced density.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.124
Times cited: 2
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(96)00506-X
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“Electron-microscopy and the structural studies of superconducting materials and fullerites”. Van Tendeloo G, Amelinckx S, NATO Advanced Study Institutes series: series E : applied sciences
T2 –, NATO Advanced Study Institute on Materials and crystallographic Aspects, of HT(c)-Superconductivity, May 17-30, 1993, Erice, Italy , 521 (1994)
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Electron-mobility in 2 coupled delta-layers”. Hai, Studart, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 52, 11273 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.52.11273
Abstract: The low-temperature transport properties are studied for electrons confined in delta-doped semiconductor structures with two sheets in parallel. The subband quantum mobility and transport mobility are calculated numerically for the Si delta-doped GaAs systems. The effect of coupling of the two delta layers on the electron transport is investigated. Our calculations are in good agreement with experimental results.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 25
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.11273
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“Electron mobility in two coupled &delta, layers”. Hai GQ, Studart N, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 52, 11273 (1995)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 24
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“Electron optical-phonon coupling in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs quantum wells due to interface, slab and half-space modes”. Hai GQ, Peeters FM, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 48, 4666 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.4666
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 102
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.4666
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“Electrophonon resonances in a quasi-two-dimensional electron system”. Xu W, Peeters FM, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 48, 1562 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.1562
Abstract: When the energy difference between two electric subbands in a quasi-two-dimensional electron system equals a LO-phonon energy, resonant scattering will occur. This leads to an enhancement of the scattering rate and, consequently, to a suppression of the conductivity. Changing the energy difference between the electric subbands (e.g., through a gate) leads to a series of electrophonon resonances in the conductivity. A detailed study is made of this effect for different confinement potentials. We found that the scattering processes where the emission of a phonon is involved are very important for the electrophonon resonance and that the size of the effect decreases with increasing temperature.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 45
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.1562
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“Exact and approximate results for the polaron in one dimension”. Peeters FM, Smondyrev MA, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 43, 4920 (1991)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 16
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“Experimental determination of the Fermi surface of thin Sc1-xErxAs epitaxial layers in pulsed magnetic fields”. Bogaerts R, Herlach F, de Keyser A, Peeters FM, DeRosa F, Palmstrøm CJ, Brehmer D, Allen SJ, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 53, 15951 (1996). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.53.15951
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.15951
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“Far-infrared spectroscopy of minibands and confined donors in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs superlattices”. Helm M, Peeters FM, DeRosa F, Colas E, Harbison JP, Florez LT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 43, 13983 (1991)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 77
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“Growth mode and electronic-structure of the epitaxial C60(111)/GeS(001) interface”. Gensterblum G, Hevesi K, Han BY, Yu LM, Pireaux JJ, Thiry PA, Caudano R, Lucas AA, Bernaerts D, Amelinckx S, Van Tendeloo G, Bendele G, Buslaps T, Johnson RL, Foss M, Feidenhans’l R, Le Lay G;, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 50, 11981 (1994). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.11981
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 81
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.11981
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“Impurity band and magnetic-field-induced metal-insulator transition in a doped GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs superlattice”. Hilber W, Helm M, Peeters FM, Alavi K, Pathak RN, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 53, 6919 (1996). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.53.6919
Abstract: A combination of infrared spectroscopy and magnetotransport is used to investigate the impurity band and the magnetic-field-induced metal-insulator transition in n-type GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs superlattices. The dropping of the Fermi level from the conduction band into the impurity band upon increasing magnetic field is observed in a sample doped to n=4n(c), where n(c) is the critical density according to the Mott criterion. The metal-insulator transition takes place while the Fermi level is in the impurity band, with no qualitative change from the metallic to the insulating side. Due to the anisotropy of the superlattice band structure, the metal-insulator transition is shifted to higher magnetic field, when the magnetic field is tilted away from the growth axis towards the layer planes.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.6919
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