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Author |
Vercauteren, J.; Matheeussen, C.; Wauters, E.; Roekens, E.; Van Grieken, R.; Krata, A.; Makarovska, Y.; Maenhaut, W.; Chi, X.; Geypens, B. |
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Title |
Chemkar PM10 : an extensive look at the local differences in chemical composition of PM10 in Flanders, Belgium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year  |
2011 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
108-116 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The results of Chemkar PM10, the first large scale chemical characterisation project of PM10 in Flanders are presented. Between September 2006 and September 2007 a total of 365 PM10 samples were collected by sampling every sixth day at six different sites in Flanders (Belgium) varying in character from urban background to rural. Samples were analysed for a series of elements, elemental and organic carbon, 13C/12C- and 15N/14N-isotopic ratios, and water-soluble ions. At three sites extra sampling was carried out to determine PAHs by means of a novel technique that uses sorption tubes consisting of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) foam, PDMS particles and a TENAX TA bed. Results showed that the most important fractions were secondary inorganic ions (nitrate, sulphate and ammonium): 41% (12.6 μg m−3), organic matter: 20% (6.1 μg m−3), crustal matter: 14% (4.3 μg m−3), sea salt: 8% (2.4 μg m−3) and elemental carbon: 4% (1.2 μg m−3). Although the general composition profile was rather similar for the six sites, substantial differences could be observed for some main components and for several trace metals such as chromium, copper, zinc, arsenic and lead. Although the average sum of the PAH 16 was quite variable between the three sites (between 132 and 248 ng m−3) the average sum of the PAH 7 was between 7 and 9 ng m−3 for the three sites. The largest relative differences between sites were found for elemental carbon and crustal matter, thereby indicating that there is some potential for local measures to reduce the concentrations of particulate matter by a few μg m−3. Both for carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios significant differences in time were observed. Isotopic differences in location could only be detected for carbon. |
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Wos |
000285675600010 |
Publication Date |
2010-09-30 |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:85917 |
Serial |
7664 |
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Author |
Worobiec, A.; Szalóki, I.; Osán, J.; Maenhaut, W.; Stefaniak, E.A.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Characterisation of Amazon Basin aerosols at the individual particle level by X-ray microanalytical techniques |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
41 |
Issue |
39 |
Pages |
9217-9230 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Wos |
000252260400031 |
Publication Date |
2007-08-09 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:65964 |
Serial |
7593 |
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Author |
Graham, B.; Guyon, P.; Maenhaut, W.; Taylor, P.E.; Ebert, M.; Matthias-Maser, S.; Mayol-Bracero, O.L.; Godoi, R.H.M.; Artaxo, P.; Meixner, F.X.; Lima Moura, M.A.; d'Almeida Rocha, C.H.E.; Van Grieken, R.; Glovsky, M.M.; Flagan, R.C.; Andreae, M.O. |
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Title |
Composition and diurnal variability of the natural Amazonian aerosol |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of geophysical research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
4765 |
Pages |
5,1-16 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000187858400009 |
Publication Date |
2003-12-17 |
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ISSN |
0148-0227; 2156-2202; 0022-1406; 0196-6928; 0196-6936; 0885-3401; 8755-8556; 0196-2256; 0747-7309; 1 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:43523 |
Serial |
7700 |
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Author |
Eltayeb, M.A.H.; Injuk, J.; Maenhaut, W.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Elemental composition of mineral aerosol generated from Sudan Sahara sand |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Journal of atmospheric chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
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Pages |
247-273 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000171535300003 |
Publication Date |
2002-12-23 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0167-7764 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36088 |
Serial |
7890 |
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Author |
Rojas, C.M.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Atmospheric particulate element concentrations and deposition rates in French Polynesia |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal de recherche océanographique |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
74-86 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
0397-5347 |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:32610 |
Serial |
7529 |
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Author |
Rojas, C.M.; Van Grieken, R.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Elemental composition of aircraft-sampled aerosols above the Southern Bight of the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Water, air and soil pollution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
71 |
Issue |
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Pages |
391-404 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1993MT74000011 |
Publication Date |
2004-11-15 |
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ISSN |
0049-6979; 1573-2932 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6263 |
Serial |
7888 |
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Author |
Eltayeb, M.A.H.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Maenhaut, W.; Annegarn, H.A.J. |
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Title |
Aerosol-soil fractionation for Namib Desert samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment: part A : general topics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
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Pages |
669-678 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1993KY38100004 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0960-1686; 1878-2124 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6247 |
Serial |
7425 |
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Author |
Eltayeb, M.A.H.; van Espen, P.J.; Cafmeyer, J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Size-differentiated composition of aerosols in Khartoum, Sudan |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
120 |
Issue |
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Pages |
281-299 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Wos |
A1992JA65200008 |
Publication Date |
2003-09-12 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2834 |
Serial |
8543 |
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Author |
Injuk, J.; Otten, P.; Laane, R.; Maenhaut, W.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Atmospheric concentrations and size distributions of aircraft-sampled Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn over the Southern Bight of the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
26a |
Issue |
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Pages |
2499-2508 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1992JN29900003 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2837 |
Serial |
7520 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Eltayeb, M.A.H.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Maenhaut, W.; Annegarn, H.A.J. |
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Title |
Aerosol-soil fractionation for Namib desert samples |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Journal of aersol science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
S1 |
Pages |
983-986 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2843 |
Serial |
7426 |
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Author |
Artaxo, P.; Rabello, M.L.C.; Maenhaut, W.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Trace elements and individual particle analysis of atmospheric aerosols from the Antarctic peninsula |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Tellus |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
44b |
Issue |
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Pages |
318-334 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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UA library record |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2845 |
Serial |
8689 |
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Author |
Artaxo, P.; Maenhaut, W.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Aerosol characteristics and sources for the Amazon Basin during the wet season |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Journal of geophysical research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
16971-16985 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
As a part of the NASA Global Tropospheric Experiment (GTE), aerosols were sampled in the tropical rain forest of the Amazon Basin during the Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment (ABLE 2B) in April and May 1987, in the wet season, when no forest burning occurs. Fine (dp < 2.0 μm) and coarse (2.0 < dp < 15 μm) aerosol fractions were collected using stacked filter units, at three sites under the forest canopy and at three levels of a tower inside the jungle. Particle-induced X ray emission (PIXE) was used to measure concentrations of 22 elements (Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Rb, Sr, Zr, and Pb). Morphological and trace element measurements of individual particles were carried out by automated electron probe X ray microanalysis. Gravimetric analysis was performed to obtain the fine and coarse aerosol mass concentration. Absolute factor analysis was used to interpret the large data set of the trace element concentrations and to obtain elemental source profiles. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to derive groups of individual particles. The concentrations of soil dust related elements (Al, Si, Ti, Fe, Mn) were 5 times larger in the wet season compared to the 1985 ABLE 2A dry season experiment. Biogenic aerosol related elements in the fine fraction showed lower concentrations in the wet season. Fine aerosol mass concentration averaged only 2.1±0.7 μg m−3, while the average coarse mass concentration was 6.1±1.8 μg m −3. Sulphur concentrations averaged 76±14 ng m −3 in the fine fraction and 37±9 ng m −3 in the coarse fraction. Biogenic aerosol-related elements were dominant under the forest canopy, while soil dust dominated at the top of the forest canopy. Only two factors explained about 90% of the data variability for the fine and coarse aerosol fractions. These were soil dust (represented mainly by Al, Si, Ti, Mn, and Fe) and biogenic aerosol (represented by K, P, Cl, S, Zn, and the aerosol mass concentration). Source profiles showed a homogeneous aerosol distribution with similar elemental compositions at the different sampling sites. Enrichment factor calculations revealed a soil dust elemental profile similar to the average bulk soil composition, and a biogenic component similar to the plant bulk elemental composition. Total aerosol mass source apportionment showed that biogenic particles account for 5595% of the airborne concentrations. The analysis of individual aerosol particles showed that the biogenic particles consist of leaf fragments, pollen grains, fungi, algae, and other types of particles. Several groups of particles with K, Cl, P, S, and Ca as minor elements could easily be identified as biogenic particles on the basis of their morphology. Considering the vast area of tropical rain forests and the concentrations measured in this work, it is possible that biogenic particles can play an important role in the global aerosol budget and in the global biogeochemical cycles of various elements. |
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A1990EB20200051 |
Publication Date |
2008-02-06 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0148-0227; 2156-2202; 0022-1406; 0196-6928; 0196-6936; 0885-3401; 8755-8556; 0196-2256; 0747-7309; 1 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116931 |
Serial |
7422 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Artaxo, P.; Storms, H.; Bruynseels, F.; Van Grieken, R.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Composition and sources of aerosols from the Amazon basin |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of geophysical research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
93 |
Issue |
D2 |
Pages |
1605-1615 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Aerosols were sampled in the Amazon Basin, as part of the Global Tropospheric Experiment (GTE), during the Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment (ABLE 2A) in JulyAugust 1985. Fine- and coarse-particle fractions were analyzed for 22 elements by particle-induced X ray emission. Gravimetric mass, black carbon, sulfate, and nitrate concentrations were also determined. Morphological and trace element measurements of individual particles were carried out by automated electron probe X ray microanalysis. Various receptor models, including multivariate methods and a chemical mass balance model, were employed in the interpretation of the bulk trace element concentrations. Three factors explained over 85% of the variability of fine- and coarse-mode variables. On the basis of the elemental composition of the factors, two could be identified as plant related, and the third was a soil dust component. Of the coarse-mode aerosol mass concentration (of 7.6±1.6 μg/m3), 62% could be attributed to aerosols released by the vegetation and 11% to soil dust. In the fine mode, soil dust accounted for less than 10% of the measured mass concentration (of 6.8±3.9 μg/m3). The variables related to the plant component were K, P, S, Ca, Mg, Cl, Rb, and the gravimetric mass. The elemental profile of the plant component resembled the bulk plant composition. By single-particle analysis coupled with hierarchical cluster analysis, six to nine different biogenic-related particle groups could be identified in the fine- and coarse-aerosol modes. Almost all particle types consisted predominantly of carbonaceous material, with trace amounts of K, S, Ca, P, Cl, and Na. Only one group, comprising less than 11% of the total number of particles, consisted of soil dustrelated aerosol. |
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A1988M303000024 |
Publication Date |
2008-02-06 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0148-0227; 2156-2202; 0022-1406; 0196-6928; 0196-6936; 0885-3401; 8755-8556; 0196-2256; 0747-7309; 1 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113609 |
Serial |
7702 |
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Author |
Andreae, M.O.; Charlson, R.J.; Bruynseels, F.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Internal mixture of sea salt, silicates, and excess sulfate in marine aerosols |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
232 |
Issue |
4758 |
Pages |
1620-1623 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Individual aerosol particles from the remote marine atmosphere were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analysis. A large fraction of the silicate mineral component of the aerosol was found to be internally mixed with sea-salt aerosol particles. This observation explains the unexpected similarity in the size distributions of silicates and sea salt that has been observed in remote marine aerosols. Reentrainment of dust particles previously deposited onto the sea surface and collision between aerosol particles can be excluded as possible source mechanisms for these internally mixed aerosols. The internal mixing could be produced by processes within clouds, including droplet coalescence. Cloud processes may also be responsible for the observed enrichment of excess (nonsea-salt) sulfate on sea-salt particles. |
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A1986C826900027 |
Publication Date |
2006-10-05 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0036-8075; 1095-9203 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113613 |
Serial |
8116 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Maenhaut, W.; Winchester, J.W. |
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Title |
Chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols sampled worldwide |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
National Geographic Society research reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
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Pages |
791-798 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-4626 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116750 |
Serial |
7652 |
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Author |
Storms, H.; Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Electron microprobe observations of recrystallization affecting PIXE-analysis of marine aerosol deposits |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Journal of trace and microprobe techniques |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
103-117 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0733-4680; 1532-2270 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116718 |
Serial |
7871 |
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Author |
Maenhaut, W.; Raemdonck, H.; Selen, A.; Van Grieken, R.; Winchester, J.W. |
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Title |
Characterization of the atmospheric aerosol over the eastern equatorial Pacific |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Journal of geophysical research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
88 |
Issue |
C:9 |
Pages |
5353-5364 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
By using a polyester sailboat as sampling platform, a series of duplicate aerosol samples was collected by cascade impactors on a trip from Panama to Tahiti in 1979. Elemental analysis mainly by particle-induced X ray emission (PIXE) indicated, in the samples collected between Panama and the Galapagos Islands, the presence of a substantial crustal component (∼0.4 μg/m3), fine Cu (∼0.4 ng/m3) and Zn (∼0.6 ng/m3), and excess fine S and K (∼100 and ∼2.4 ng/m3, respectively) in addition to the major sea salt elements. The crustal component and fine Cu and Zn are suggested to result from natural continental sources (i.e., eolian dust transport from the American continents and perhaps geothermal emissions). Samples collected west of the Galapagos Islands in the southern trades showed significantly lower concentrations for the nonseawater components. The average Si and Fe levels were as low as 4.8 and 3.3 ng/m3, corresponding to a maximum of 0.066 μg/m3 for an assumed mineral dust component, whereas heavy metal concentrations were all below the detection limits (typically ranging from 0.05 to 0.15 ng/m3 for V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Se). Excess fine S decreased to a mean of 46 ng/m3, a level similar to those reported for other remote marine and continental locations. This all indicates that the marine atmosphere west of the Galapagos was little influenced by natural continental source processes or by anthropogenic emissions. Under these truly marine conditions, several concentration ratios of the major seawater elements were significantly different from those in bulk seawater. Ca, Sr, and S in >1 μm diameter particles were enriched relative to K and Na, with the enrichment being substantially more pronounced (up to 50% or higher) for l4-μm diameter particles than for particles >4 μm. Comparison of these data with a similar data set from samples collected over the Atlantic indicates that the departures from seawater composition are significantly larger for the Pacific. Differences in sea-to-air fractionation processes, probably involving binding of divalent cations to organic matter in the oceanic surface microlayer, are suggested as being responsible for these observations. |
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A1983QU67600025 |
Publication Date |
2008-02-06 |
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ISSN |
0148-0227; 2156-2202; 0022-1406; 0196-6928; 0196-6936; 0885-3401; 8755-8556; 0196-2256; 0747-7309; 1 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113625 |
Serial |
7633 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Van 't dack, L.; Costa Dantas, C.; Moura de Amorim, W.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Elemental constituents of atmospheric aerosols in Recife, North-East Brazil |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Environmental pollution: series B : chemical and physical |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
143-163 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Few data are available on the inorganic atmospheric pollution in the rapidly expanding cities of South America, like Recife, on the Atlantic Coast of North-east Brazil. Therefore, the elemental composition of atmospheric aerosols was investigated for nine sites in the Recife conurbation and a fairly remote site in the area. Total aerosol samples were collected on cellulose filters for analysis by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence and cascade impactors were used to collect the aerosols as a function of particle size for subsequent analysis by proton-induced X-ray emission. Local soil aliquots were also analysed. About eighteen elements were quantified in all cases. The average total atmospheric concentrations appeared to be well above natural levels but usually lower than, or comparable with, those of North American and European cities. Dispersal of sea spray and of local soil (often contaminated with, for example, Cu, Zn and Pb from industrial sources) contributes predominantly to the total atmospheric load in Recife. However, the particle size fraction results also indicated strong excesses in the small particle mode for S, K, V, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br and Pb, mainly in the downtown area. Again, the corresponding enrichment factors were only moderate in comparison with other published urban data. |
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Publication Date |
2003-09-11 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0143-148x; 1878-0695 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111437 |
Serial |
7894 |
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Author |
Maenhaut, W.; Selen, A.; van Espen, P.; Van Grieken, R.; Winchester, W.J. |
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Title |
Pixe analysis of aerosol samples collected over the atlantic-ocean from a sailboat |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Nuclear instruments and methods |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
181 |
Issue |
1-3 |
Pages |
399-405 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Abstract |
Size-fractionated aerosol samples, collected over the Atlantic Ocean, were analyzed for up to 20 elements by PIXE. Using a sailboat as sampling platform, duplicate samples were taken for two-day periods by means of battery operated 6-stage cascade impactors, positioned about 8 m above the sea surface. In the PIXE analysis of the fine particle stages (stages 3 to 5) a 5 times smaller beam size was used than for stages 1 and 2. This led to significant improvement in the detection limits for the former stages. The results from the duplicate impactor samples were normally in good agreement, indicating that the combined uncertainty of sampling and PIXE analysis was of the order of 20%. The precision of the PIXE analysis alone was investigated by rebombarding some samples six months after the first analysis. The trends with time of the fine particle sulfur and the coarse particle iron concentrations are discussed in some detail. |
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A1981LH81100073 |
Publication Date |
2002-11-11 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0029-554x; 1878-3759 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113628 |
Serial |
8386 |
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Author |
Maenhaut, W.; Selen, A.; van Espen, P.; Van Grieken, R.; Winchester, J.W. |
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Title |
Sulfur and heavy metals over the Atlantic Ocean : comparison with other marine data |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117480 |
Serial |
8618 |
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Author |
Annegarn, H.; Van Grieken, R.; van Espen, P.; von Blottnitz, F.; Sellschop, J.; Winchester, J.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Background aerosol composition at Gobabeb, South West Africa |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Madoqua |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
2 |
Pages |
107-118 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1011-5498 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116512 |
Serial |
7544 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
