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Author |
Sreepal, V.; Yagmurcukardes, M.; Vasu, K.S.; Kelly, D.J.; Taylor, S.F.R.; Kravets, V.G.; Kudrynskyi, Z.; Kovalyuk, Z.D.; Patane, A.; Grigorenko, A.N.; Haigh, S.J.; Hardacre, C.; Eaves, L.; Sahin, H.; Geim, A.K.; Peeters, F.M.; Nair, R.R. |
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Title |
Two-dimensional covalent crystals by chemical conversion of thin van der Waals materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year  |
2019 |
Publication |
Nano letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
6475-6481 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Most of the studied two-dimensional (2D) materials have been obtained by exfoliation of van der Waals crystals. Recently, there has been growing interest in fabricating synthetic 2D crystals which have no layered bulk analogues. These efforts have been focused mainly on the surface growth of molecules in high vacuum. Here, we report an approach to making 2D crystals of covalent solids by chemical conversion of van der Waals layers. As an example, we used 2D indium selenide (InSe) obtained by exfoliation and converted it by direct fluorination into indium fluoride (InF3), which has a nonlayered, rhombohedral structure and therefore cannot possibly be obtained by exfoliation. The conversion of InSe into InF3 is found to be feasible for thicknesses down to three layers of InSe, and the obtained stable InF3 layers are doped with selenium. We study this new 2D material by optical, electron transport, and Raman measurements and show that it is a semiconductor with a direct bandgap of 2.2 eV, exhibiting high optical transparency across the visible and infrared spectral ranges. We also demonstrate the scalability of our approach by chemical conversion of large-area, thin InSe laminates obtained by liquid exfoliation, into InF3 films. The concept of chemical conversion of cleavable thin van der Waals crystals into covalently bonded noncleavable ones opens exciting prospects for synthesizing a wide variety of novel atomically thin covalent crystals. |
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Wos |
000486361900083 |
Publication Date |
2019-08-20 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1530-6984 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
12.712 |
Times cited |
32 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Royal Society, the European Research Council (contract 679689 and EvoluTEM 715502), and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, U.K. (EP/N013670/1), The authors acknowledge the use of the facilities at the Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials and associated support services. H.S. acknowledges financial support from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Project No. 117F095. M.Y. acknowledges the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) for a postdoctoral fellowship. S.J.H. and D.J.K. acknowledge support from EPSRC (EP/P009050/1) and the NowNANO CDT. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.712 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:162818 |
Serial |
5431 |
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Author |
Lok, J.G.S.; Geim, A.K.; Maan, J.C.; Marmorkos, I.; Peeters, F.M.; Mori, N.; Eaves, L.; McDonnell, P.; Henini, M.; Sakai, J.W.; Main, P.C.; |
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Title |
Resonant tunnelling through D- states |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Surface science : a journal devoted to the physics and chemistry of interfaces
T2 – 11th International Conference on the Electronic Properties of 2-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS XI), August 07-11, 1995, Univ. Nottingham, Nottingham, England |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surf Sci |
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Volume |
362 |
Issue |
1-3 |
Pages |
247-250 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We have studied tunnelling through Si donors incorporated in the quantum well of double barrier resonant tunnelling devices. In addition to a resonance associated with the ground state of a single donor (1s level), a novel donor-related resonance at a smaller binding energy is observed in high magnetic fields where it becomes dominant over the Is resonance. We attribute this novel feature to a D-minus state of a shallow donor. |
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Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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Wos |
A1996UZ03300061 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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ISSN |
0039-6028; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
1.925 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION 31/56 Q3 # NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 9/32 Q2 # PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS 24/28 Q4 # SPECTROSCOPY 28/43 Q3 # |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95892 |
Serial |
2895 |
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Author |
Lok, J.G.S.; Geim, A.K.; Maan, J.C.; Marmorkos, I.; Peeters, F.M.; Mori, N.; Eaves, L.; McDonnell, P.; Henini, M.; Sakai, J.W.; Main, P.C. |
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Title |
Resonant tunneling through D- states |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Surface science : a journal devoted to the physics and chemistry of interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surf Sci |
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Volume |
361/362 |
Issue |
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Pages |
247-250 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1996UZ03300061 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0039-6028 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
1.925 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION 31/56 Q3 # NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 9/32 Q2 # PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS 24/28 Q4 # SPECTROSCOPY 28/43 Q3 # |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:15813 |
Serial |
2894 |
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Author |
Lok, J.G.S.; Geim, A.K.; Maan, J.C.; Marmorkos, I.; Peeters, F.M.; Mori, N.; Eaves, L.; Forster, T.J.; Main, P.C.; Sakai, J.W.; Henini, M. |
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Title |
D- centers probed by resonant tunneling spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
53 |
Issue |
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Pages |
9554-9557 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
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Wos |
A1996UJ29600016 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121; 0163-1829 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.736 |
Times cited |
40 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
PHYSICS, APPLIED 47/145 Q2 # |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:15797 |
Serial |
3527 |
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