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Akselsson, R.; Orsini, C.; Meinert, D.L.; Johansson, T.B.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Kaufmann, H.C.; Chapman, K.R.; Nelson, J.W.; Winchester, J.W. |
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Title |
Application of proton induced X-ray emission analysis to the St. Louis regional air pollution study |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year  |
1976 |
Publication |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113633 |
Serial |
7481 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Bresseleers, K.; Smits, J.; Vanderborght, B.; Vanderstappen, M. |
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Title |
Enrichment procedures for water analysis by X-ray energy spectrometry |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113634 |
Serial |
7924 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Adams, F. |
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Title |
Filter absorption correction for X-ray fluorescence analysis of aerosol loaded filters |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113635 |
Serial |
7968 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Johansson, T.B.; Akselsson, K.R.; Winchester, J.W.; Nelson, J.W.; Chapman, K.R. |
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Title |
Geophysical applicability of aerosol size distribution measurements using cascade impactors and proton-induced X-ray-emission |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
571-576 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Proton Induced X-ray Emission, (PIXE), is capable of high precision analysis for trace element components of aerosol particle size fractions sampled by cascade impactor. A statistical evaluation of data quality has been carried out in order to distinguish between analytical uncertainties in the PIXE procedure, errors caused by cascade impactor performance and by other factors in the sampling procedure, and geophysical causes of differences in composition and particle size distributions of the elements in aerosols. Replicate analyses and simultaneous samplings taken in north Florida and St. Louis have been used for the data evaluation. In addition to the analytical error the sampling procedure contributes an error of ~ 10% to be added quadratically. The resulting precision is sufficient to evaluate the data in geophysical terms. This is illustrated by means of sample sets taken simultaneously in an urban, forest and coastal environment of the same region. |
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Wos |
A1976BZ75500001 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113636 |
Serial |
8000 |
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Author |
Vanderstappen, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Trace metal analysis of sediments and particulate matter in sea water by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence |
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A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
282 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-30 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The capability of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence was investigated for fast and simple chemical analysis of trace elements in sediments and particulate matter in sea water. Nuclepore 0.4 μm pore-size membranes are recommended as optimal filters for a straightforward collection of suspended material. The collection of suspended trace metals by filtration seemed to give a sufficiently homogeneous filter load (s% <2.5). Data are presented on the concentrations of K, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Pb, Rb and Sr with a fair precision (s% < 5.6) and accuracy. |
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Publication Date |
2004-11-12 |
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ISSN |
0016-1152 |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116637 |
Serial |
8691 |
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Author |
Johansson, T.B.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Winchester, J.W. |
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Title |
Elemental abundance variation with particle-size in north florida aerosols |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Journal of geophysical research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1039-1046 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
A nonurban base line has been established for nine trace element constituents of aerosol particles as a function of particle size at ground level sampling stations in north Florida up to 50 km from the Gulf of Mexico. The particle size range 0.25- to >4-μm aerodynamic diameter was investigated by cascade impactor sampling and elemental analysis by proton-induced X ray emission. By using a strategy of sampling at urban, forest, and coastal locations and by choosing approximately 48-hour sample averaging intervals the potential dependence of the base line levels both on local pollution and natural sources and on local particle size specific aerosol removal processes could be evaluated. It is found that elements contained in the largest particles, especially those of >4 μm, display the greatest degree of average concentration difference between sites, a result suggesting short atmospheric residence times and the importance of local dispersion sources and atmospheric cleansing processes in regulating the particle concentrations in air. Elements contained in particles of <2-μm diameter show little average concentration difference between sites unless they are influenced by local pollution sources, a finding suggesting that their concentrations in air are regulated by large-scale sources and transport processes. Sulfur in the smallest particles shows a marked constancy of concentration, but it may be modified in the largest particle size ranges in relation to proximity to the seacoast. No evidence is found for dependence of particulate sulfur concentrations on local pollution sources. K, Ca, Ti, Fe, and Zn appear to be regulated in the main by terrestrial source processes, and Cl by marine source processes, but Br and Pb appear to be accounted for adequately by assuming automotive fuel combustion as their major source. Limited data obtained for V indicate that it may vary considerably with fluctuations in aerosol transport from oil-fired electric power plant sources in the region. Limited additional data also suggest that Mn is derived from sources of natural terrestrial composition. In view of these findings, certain criteria may be set for the design of a meaningful nonurban aerosol monitoring network. |
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A1976BG78300001 |
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2008-02-06 |
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ISSN |
0148-0227; 2156-2202; 0022-1406; 0196-6928; 0196-6936; 0885-3401; 8755-8556; 0196-2256; 0747-7309; 1 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113637 |
Serial |
7879 |
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Author |
Annegarn, H.; Van Grieken, R.; van Espen, P.; von Blottnitz, F.; Sellschop, J.; Winchester, J.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Background aerosol composition at Gobabeb, South West Africa |
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A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Madoqua |
Abbreviated Journal |
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2 |
Pages |
107-118 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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ISSN |
1011-5498 |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116512 |
Serial |
7544 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Materiaaltransfer van de oceaan naar de atmosfeer |
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A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Mededelingen en informatie |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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6 |
Pages |
15-24 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISSN |
0772-2699 |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116511 |
Serial |
8207 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Adams, F.C. |
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Title |
Folding of aerosol loaded filters during X-ray fluorescence analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
61-67 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Folding aerosol loaded filters in two with the loaded side inwards during the X-ray analysis not only reduces possible filter heterogeneity effects and improves sample protection, but also increases the sensitivity and renders filter paper absorption corrections simple and more accurate in many instances. It is shown that folding an aerosol loaded Whatman filter paper during Kα X-rays counting leads to an increased sensitivity for all elements up from calcium, scandium or titanium (depending on the sensitivity definition and on the aerosol load) and for all elements up from phosphorus, sulphur or chlorine in the case of the Nuclepore filter. Although the absorption by the filter, into which the aerosol penetrates to some extent, is always more important in the sandwich than in the usual geometry, the dependence of the absorption correction on the usually unknown average deposition depth is less pronounced. Assuming all the aerosol material to be collected at the very surface of the filter and hence being present in the centre of the sandwich to be analysed, leads to an extremely simple filter paper absorption correction which is less prone to uncertainties than more sophisticated corrections in the usual geometry requiring additional measurements. This is the case for all elements up from potassium on Whatman filters and up from phosphorus on Nuclepore filters. |
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A1976BM95300002 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116480 |
Serial |
7976 |
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