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Author |
Bafekry, A.; Stampfl, C.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
The electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of monolayer PbTe and the tunability of the electronic structure by external fields and defects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year  |
2020 |
Publication |
Physica Status Solidi B-Basic Solid State Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi B |
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Volume |
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Pages |
2000182-12 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
First‐principles calculations, within the framework of density functional theory, are used to investigate the structural, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of monolayer PbTe. The effect of layer thickness, electric field, strain, and vacancy defects on the electronic and magnetic properties is systematically studied. The results show that the bandgap decreases as the layer thickness increases from monolayer to bulk. With application of an electric field on bilayer PbTe, the bandgap decreases from 70 meV (0.2 V Å⁻¹) to 50 meV (1 V Å⁻¹) when including spin–orbit coupling (SOC). Application of uniaxial strain induces a direct‐to‐indirect bandgap transition for strain greater than +6%. In addition, the bandgap decreases under compressive biaxial strain (with SOC). The effect of vacancy defects on the electronic properties of PbTe is also investigated. Such vacancy defects turn PbTe into a ferromagnetic metal (single vacancy Pb) with a magnetic moment of 1.3 μB, and into an indirect semiconductor with bandgap of 1.2 eV (single Te vacancy) and 1.5 eV (double Pb + Te vacancy). In addition, with change of the Te vacancy concentration, a bandgap of 0.38 eV (5.55%), 0.43 eV (8.33%), and 0.46 eV (11.11%) is predicted. |
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Wos |
000527679200001 |
Publication Date |
2020-04-23 |
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ISSN |
0370-1972 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.6 |
Times cited |
37 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2017R1A2B2011989). In addition, this work was supported by the FLAG-ERA project 2DTRANS TMD and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). The authors are thankful for comments by Mohan Verma from the Computational Nanoionics Research Lab, Department of Applied Physics, Bhilai, India and to Francesco Buonocore from ENEA, Casaccia Research Centre, Rome, Italy. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.6; 2020 IF: 1.674 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:168730 |
Serial |
6502 |
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Author |
Bafekry, A.; Stampfl, C.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Dirac half-metallicity of thin PdCl₃ nanosheets : investigation of the effects of external fields, surface adsorption and defect engineering on the electronic and magnetic properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Scientific Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Rep-Uk |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
213-215 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
PdCl3 belongs to a novel class of Dirac materials with Dirac spin-gapless semiconducting characteristics. In this paper based, on first-principles calculations, we have systematically investigated the effect of adatom adsorption, vacancy defects, electric field, strain, edge states and layer thickness on the electronic and magnetic properties of PdCl3 (palladium trichloride). Our results show that when spin-orbital coupling is included, PdCl3 exhibits the quantum anomalous Hall effect with a non-trivial band gap of 24 meV. With increasing number of layers, from monolayer to bulk, a transition occurs from a Dirac half-metal to a ferromagnetic metal. On application of a perpendicular electrical field to bilayer PdCl3, we find that the energy band gap decreases with increasing field. Uniaxial and biaxial strain, significantly modifies the electronic structure depending on the strain type and magnitude. Adsorption of adatom and topological defects have a dramatic effect on the electronic and magnetic properties of PdCl3. In particular, the structure can become a metal (Na), half-metal (Be, Ca, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Fe and Cu with, respective, 0.72, 9.71, 7.14, 6.90, 9.71, 4.33 and 9.5 μB magnetic moments), ferromagnetic-metal (Sc, Mn and Co with 4.55, 7.93 and 2.0 μB), spin-glass semiconductor (Mg, Ni with 3.30 and 8.63 μB), and dilute-magnetic semiconductor (Li, K and Zn with 9.0, 9.0 and 5.80 μB magnetic moment, respectively). Single Pd and double Pd + Cl vacancies in PdCl3 display dilute-magnetic semiconductor characteristics, while with a single Cl vacancy, the material becomes a half-metal. The calculated optical properties of PdCl3 suggest it could be a good candidate for microelectronic and optoelectronics devices. |
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000562795700001 |
Publication Date |
2020-01-14 |
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ISSN |
2045-2322 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4.6 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). We are thankful for comments by Sevil Sarikurt from the department of physics in Dokuz Eylul University. In addition, we acknowledge OpenMX team for OpenMX code. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.6; 2020 IF: 4.259 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:169751 |
Serial |
6483 |
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