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Author Ulu Okudur, F.; D'Haen, J.; Vranken, T.; De Sloovere, D.; Verheijen, M.; Karakulina, O.M.; Abakumov, A.M.; Hadermann, J.; Van Bael, M.K.; Hardy, A.
Title Ti surface doping of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4−δpositive electrodes for lithium ion batteries Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 2018 Publication RSC advances Abbreviated Journal Rsc Adv
Volume 8 Issue 13 Pages 7287-7300
Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Abstract The particle surface of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4−δ (LNMO), a Li-ion battery cathode material, has been modified by Ti cation doping through a hydrolysis–condensation reaction followed by annealing in oxygen. The effect of different annealing temperatures (500–850 °C) on the Ti distribution and electrochemical performance of the surface modified LNMO was investigated. Ti cations diffuse from the preformed amorphous ‘TiOx’ layer into the LNMO surface during annealing at 500 °C. This results in a 2–4 nm thick Ti-rich spinel surface having lower Mn and Ni content compared to the core of the LNMO particles, which was observed with scanning transmission electron microscopy coupled with compositional EDX mapping. An increase in the annealing temperature promotes the formation of a Ti bulk doped LiNi(0.5−w)Mn(1.5+w)−tTitO4 phase and Ti-rich LiNi0.5Mn1.5−yTiyO4 segregates above 750 °C. Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry indicates increasing Ni–Mn ordering with annealing temperature, for both bare and surface modified LNMO. Ti surface modified LNMO annealed at 500 °C shows a superior cyclic stability, coulombic efficiency and rate performance compared to bare LNMO annealed at 500 °C when cycled at 3.4–4.9 V vs. Li/Li+. The improvements are probably due to suppressed Ni and Mn dissolution with Ti surface doping.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000425508900064 Publication Date 2018-02-13
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2046-2069 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.108 Times cited 9 Open Access OpenAccess
Notes This research is supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO Vlaanderen, grant number G040116N). This project receives the support of the European Union, the European Regional Development Fund ERDF, Flanders Innovation & Entrepreneurship and the Province of Limburg (project 936). Greet Cuyvers and Gilles Bonneux (UHasselt) are acknowledged for the ICP-AES sample preparation and measurements. Vera Meynen and Karen Leyssens (Antwerp University, Belgium) are acknowledged for the BET measurements. Special thanks to Bart Ruttens (UHasselt) for XRD measurements and discussions on the refinements. Approved Most recent IF: 3.108
Call Number EMAT @ emat @c:irua:149513 Serial 4905
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Author Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; de Boer, J.L.; van Smaalen, S.; Verheijen, M.A.; Meekes, H.; Meijer, G.
Title Structural phase transitions in C70 Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 1993 Publication Europhysics letters Abbreviated Journal Epl-Europhys Lett
Volume 21 Issue 3 Pages 329-334
Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Abstract Cubic as well as hexagonal single crystals of C70 have been grown and investigated by electron diffraction, electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Several phase transitions have been detected and crystallographic models are proposed. Hexagonal crystals, stable at room temperature with c/a = 1.63 will undergo two transitions, upon cooling. First the c/a ratio will increase to 1.82 owing to c-axis allignment of the molecules; at a lower temperature the molecules will orientationally order, resulting in a monoclinic structure.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Paris Editor
Language Wos A1993KL31700013 Publication Date 2007-07-26
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0295-5075;1286-4854; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 2.095 Times cited 58 Open Access
Notes Approved
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6789 Serial 3252
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Author Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; Muto, S.; Verheijen, M.A.; van Loosdrecht, P.H.M.; Meijer, G.
Title Structures and phase transitions in C60 and C70 fullerites Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 1993 Publication Ultramicroscopy Abbreviated Journal Ultramicroscopy
Volume 51 Issue Pages 168-188
Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor
Language Wos A1993LN79100017 Publication Date 2002-10-18
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0304-3991; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 2.436 Times cited 17 Open Access
Notes Approved PHYSICS, APPLIED 28/145 Q1 #
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6836 Serial 3319
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Author Van Tendeloo, G.; van Heurck, C.; van Landuyt, J.; Amelinckx, S.; Verheijen, M.A.; van Loosdrecht, P.H.M.; Meijer, G.
Title Phase transitions in C60 and the related microstructure: a study by electron diffraction and electron microscopy Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 1992 Publication Journal of physical chemistry Abbreviated Journal
Volume 96 Issue Pages 7424-7430
Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos A1992JM58600054 Publication Date 2005-03-15
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0022-3654;1541-5740; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor Times cited 33 Open Access
Notes Approved no
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4101 Serial 2594
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Author Verheijen, M.A.; Meekes, H.; Meijer, G.; Bennema, P.; de Boer, J.L.; van Smaalen, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; Muto, S.; van Landuyt, J.
Title The structure of different phases of pure C70 crystals Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 1992 Publication Chemical physics Abbreviated Journal Chem Phys
Volume 166 Issue Pages 287-297
Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor
Language Wos A1992JQ46300026 Publication Date 2002-07-25
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0301-0104; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.652 Times cited 168 Open Access
Notes Approved PHYSICS, APPLIED 28/145 Q1 #
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4104 Serial 3309
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Author Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; Verheijen, M.A.; van Loosdrecht, P.H.M.; Meijer, G.
Title New orientationally ordered low-temperature superstructure in high-purity C60 Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 1992 Publication Physical review letters Abbreviated Journal Phys Rev Lett
Volume 69 Issue 7 Pages 1065-1068
Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Abstract http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.1065
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor
Language Wos A1992JJ33000018 Publication Date 0000-00-00
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0031-9007 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 7.512 Times cited 69 Open Access
Notes Approved
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4445 Serial 2329
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