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Godoi, R.H.M.; Godoi, A.F.L.; Andrade, S.J.; Santiago-Silva, M.; de Hoog, J.; Worobiec, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Assessment of atmospheric particles emitted from sugar cane burning in Southeast Brazil |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal od aerosol science |
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Pages |
S749-S750 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:45364 |
Serial |
7502 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Delalieux, F.; Potgieter, S. |
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Title |
Assessment of damage caused by air pollution |
Type |
MA3 Book as author |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
35 p. |
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Keywords |
MA3 Book as author; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:43939 |
Serial |
7503 |
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Author |
Ro, C.-U.; Hoornaert, S.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Assessment of homogeneity of candidate reference material at the nanogram level and investigation on representativeness of single particle analysis using electron probe X-ray microanalysis |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
17-28
T2 - Reference materials for microanalytical |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:39522 |
Serial |
7505 |
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Author |
Otten, P.; Injuk, J.; Rojas, C.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Atmosferische fluxen van zware metalen naar de Noordzee |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Het ingenieursblad |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
61 |
Issue |
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Pages |
41-46 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2829 |
Serial |
7511 |
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Author |
Otten, P.; Injuk, J.; Rojas, C.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Atmosferische fluxen van zware metalen naar de Noordzee |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
De ingenieur |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
32-36 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2830 |
Serial |
7512 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Delalieux, F.; Cardell Fernandez, C. |
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Title |
Atmospheric aerosol and stone conservation |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
111-118
T2 - The fortifications in the Mediterrane |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27601 |
Serial |
7513 |
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Author |
Hoornaert, S.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Atmospheric aerosol particles: a review on sources, sinks and effects |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:40622 |
Serial |
7514 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Torfs, K. |
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Title |
Atmospheric aerosols and deposition near historic buildings: chemistry, sources, interrelationships and relevance |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14662 |
Serial |
7515 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Shevah, Y. |
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Title |
Atmospheric deposition and its impact on ecosystems, with particular reference to the Mid-East: proceedings of a symposium held in Tel-Aviv, Israel, on 5-6 June 2000, under the auspices of IUPAC |
Type |
ME3 Book as editor |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
170 p. |
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Keywords |
ME3 Book as editor; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:40621 |
Serial |
7521 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Shevach, Y. |
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Title |
Atmospheric deposition and its impact on ecosystems, with reference to the Mid-East region |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Eurotrac newsletter |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
22 |
Pages |
39-41 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:34108 |
Serial |
7522 |
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Author |
Bencs, L.; Horemans, B.; Van Grieken, R.; et al. |
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Title |
Atmospheric deposition fluxes to the Belgian marine waters originating from ship emissions : SHIPFLUX : final report |
Type |
Minutes and reports |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
Minutes and reports; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:107883 |
Serial |
7524 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; de Bock, L.; Injuk, J.; van Malderen, H. |
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Title |
Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals in the North Sea as studied by micro- and trace analysis |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
284-286
T2 - Environmental contamination / Varnava |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:9521 |
Serial |
7525 |
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Author |
Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Atmospheric inputs of heavy metals into the North Sea |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14669 |
Serial |
7526 |
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Author |
Harrison, R.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Atmospheric particles |
Type |
ME3 Book as editor |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
610 p. |
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Keywords |
ME3 Book as editor; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:20971 |
Serial |
7528 |
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Author |
Rojas, C.M.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Atmospheric particulate element concentrations and deposition rates in French Polynesia |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal de recherche océanographique |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
74-86 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0397-5347 |
ISBN |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:32610 |
Serial |
7529 |
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Author |
Kontozova-Deutsch, V.; Horemans, B.; Cardell, C.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Atmospheric pollution at the Alhambra monument, Granada, Spain: a preventive conservation study |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:85522 |
Serial |
7530 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Automated energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis for diverse environmental samples |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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315-324
T2 - Analytical techniques in environmenta |
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H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117484 |
Serial |
7536 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Artaxo, P.; Xhoffer, C. |
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Title |
Automated EPXMA of individual environmental particles |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1992 |
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P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:2860 |
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7537 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Awards for best referees of X-ray Spectrometry |
Type |
Editorial |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
68-69 |
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Editorial; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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2014-02-07 |
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0049-8246 |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:114471 |
Serial |
7542 |
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Author |
Annegarn, H.; Van Grieken, R.; van Espen, P.; von Blottnitz, F.; Sellschop, J.; Winchester, J.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Background aerosol composition at Gobabeb, South West Africa |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Madoqua |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
2 |
Pages |
107-118 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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1011-5498 |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116512 |
Serial |
7544 |
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Author |
Annegarn, H.J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Winchester, J.W.; Sellschop, J.P.F.; von Blottnitz, F. |
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Title |
Background aerosol concentrations at the Namib-Atlantic interface |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1979 |
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P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:117465 |
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7546 |
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Author |
Samek, L.; Worobiec, A.; Spolnik, Z.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Badanie składu powietrza w zabytkowych kościołach |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Analytika |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
3 |
Pages |
26-29 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:59130 |
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7547 |
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Van Winckel, T.; De Clippeleir, H.; Mancell-Egala, A.; Rahman, A.; Wett, B.; Bott, C.; Sturm, B.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Al-Omari, A.; Murthy, S. |
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Title |
Balancing flocs and granules by external selectors to increase capacity in high-rate activated sludge systems |
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P3 Proceeding |
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2016 |
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Pages |
6 p.
T2 - WEFTEC.16, 24 - 28 September 2016, New O |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:151122 |
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7548 |
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Jacobs, W.; Dubois, D.; Floren, E.; Aerts, D.; Goris, J.; Buczyńska, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Benzene concentrations on board chemical tankers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
WMU journal of maritime affairs |
Abbreviated Journal |
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10 |
Issue |
1 |
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117-126 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Maritime transport of benzene is regulated by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO). Two important guidelines for a ships crew in this matter are IMO circulars 1095 and 1220. The first one describes the minimum safety standards for ships carrying liquids in bulk containing benzene while circular 1220 deals with structural guidelines for new ships carrying liquids in bulk containing benzene, but also technical developments could help in improving safety and health protection on board chemical tankers carrying benzene in bulk. The aim of the present paper is to determine the benzene concentration in the working and living environment on board a modern chemical tanker carrying benzene in bulk, where all safety, technical and operational procedures described by IMO in the above-mentioned circulars are followed. During specific cargo operations, we measured the benzene concentrations on different locations on board by means of Radiello® passive diffusive samplers. Despite all measures taken, we found an important difference in benzene concentration between operations with a benzene cargo compared to operations without benzene on board, as well as inside and outside the accommodation. Moreover, even during discharge operations, where the emission is theoretically zero, we found an important increase in the benzene concentration. In addition, we found less favourable results for the engine room. |
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2010-11-22 |
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1651-436x; 1654-1642 |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:89551 |
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7555 |
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Author |
Bottari, F. |
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Title |
Bio(inspired) strategies for the electro-sensing of β-lactam antibiotics |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2019 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
205 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
In the broad context of food and environmental safety, the development of selective and sensitive analytical tools for the detection of β-lactam antibiotics in milk down to their Maximum Residues Limits (MRL), is still an open challenge. To address this need, the design of new bio(mimetic) electrochemical sensors was investigated in the present thesis. These sensors are based on the intrinsic electrochemistry of β-lactam antibiotics, taking advantages of the characteristic electrochemical fingerprints of the core structures and redox active side chain groups. The electrochemistry of nafcillin (NAF) and the isoxazolyl penicillins (ISOXA) was investigated, identifying the peculiar electrochemical fingerprint of each antibiotic, proving that it is possible to use electrochemistry for the selective detection of these antimicrobial drugs. Once verified the applicability of a direct detection, different sensor configurations were tested mainly focusing on: – the selection and validation of aptamers to be used as bioreceptors in the development of β-lactam biosensors; – the design of biomimetic receptors, particularly molecularly imprinted polymers, and other synthetic electrode modifiers compatible with a direct detection strategy. The selection of novel aptamers was performed following both a traditional FluMag SELEX protocol and a novel variant based on graphene oxide (GO). First results with the modified GO-SELEX are promising but more work still needs to be done to validate this novel approach. The few aptamers for β-lactam antibiotics, already reported in literature by other groups, were poorly characterized up to now. For this reason, a multi-analytical characterization protocol for aptamer binding studies was optimized and validated by focusing on aptamer AMP17 against ampicillin. The protocol combines ITC, nESI-MS and 1H-NMR. Very striking was the fact that the aptamer sequence did not show any sign of specific binding for its target, even if it was used in many other studies in the past. This thesis now offers a validated protocol for testing the affinity and binding capabilities of aptamer sequences. In parallel, the functionalization of the electrode surface with polymer modifiers was studied. In particular we optimized a MIP electrochemical sensor based on 4-aminobenzoic acid for the direct electrochemical detection of CFQ. Another approach was tested based on the intrinsic affinity of NAF for an oPD electropolymerized film on the electrode surface. Both sensors were found to be sensitive and selective for the detection of CFQ and NAF at MRLs in buffer solutions. The proposed protocols are robust and promising for technological transfer. Lastly, the research activity was directed towards milk sample analysis following two parallel routes: the development of a pre-treatment protocol for raw milk, based on solvent addition (ACN or ISO), and the study of β-lactam antibiotics electrochemistry in undiluted raw milk with addition of KNO3 as supporting electrolyte. Both approaches gave encouraging results and the detection of NAF, CFQ and CFU in the micromolar range was achieved, with the second approach in undiluted raw milk. |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:164996 |
Serial |
7557 |
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Carvajal-Arroyo, J.M.; Vitor Akaboci, T.R.; Ruscalleda, M.; Colprim, J.; Courtens, E.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
Biofilms for one-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
2016 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
205-222
T2 - Aquatic biofilms : ecology, water qua |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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978-1-910190-17-3 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:130466 |
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7559 |
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Author |
Xie, Y. |
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Title |
Bioreactor strategies for sustainable nitrogen cycling based on mineralization/nitrification, partial nitritation/anammox or sulfur-based denitratation |
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Doctoral thesis |
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Year |
2021 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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iv, 205 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
In the biogeochemical flows on Earth, the reactive nitrogen (Nr) level has three times surpassed the safe boundary. The severe transgression of this boundary goes against sustainable planetary development. The modern food production process excessively relies on synthetic Nr fertilizers from the Haber– Bosch process. However, the massive loss of valuable nitrogen resources (i.e., 78-89%) from agriculture has been causing severe nitrogen cascade. Besides, the domestic wastewater in some local areas is discharged without proper treatment, making it a nonnegligible source of Nr pollution for local water bodies. Anthropogenic activities keep pumping out Nr pollution via point-source and non-point-source (NPS) emissions. Compared to the NPS emissions, point sources give visible and identified waste streams. It is vital to intervene the nitrogen cascade from point sources and facilitate humanity back to the safe Nr boundary. The collected and collectible Nr streams from food production, waste management, and recycling secondary raw materials can be used as waste-based fertilizers for agricultural cultivation. Besides the well-investigated recovery of inorganic Nr, organic Nr accounts for a massive Nr proportion on the Earth. Proper handling and treatment make these useful organic fertilizers for soil-based cultivation. However, these organic Nr fertilizers cannot directly apply to fertigation or hydroponic cultivation systems, and further biological conversion via nitrogen mineralization and nitrification to nitrate is essential. Besides the direct Nr cycling, the indirect Nr cycling ‘over the atmosphere’ should also be considered. In this way, the nitrogen cycle can be completed via converting the waste Nr back to nitrogen gas (i.e., Nr removal) and then synthesizing into Nr again. The municipal wastewater treatment plants receive a vast amount of low-strength Nr wastewater (mainly as ammonium) daily. Compared to the conventional nitrification/denitrification process, partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A) is considered a resource- and cost-effective technology for wastewater with a low COD/N ratio. Moreover, the novel autotrophic denitratation/anammox process could be a good Nr removal process for wastewater containing both ammonium and nitrate. This Ph.D. thesis aimed to develop Nr recovery, conversion, and removal bioreactor strategies for different types of waste streams and biomass. Nr recovery was investigated on high-strength Nr waste streams for fertigation or hydroponic applications in Chapters 2 and 3. On the other hand, Nr removal was studied on the medium- to low-strength Nr waste streams in Chapters 4 and 5. In Chapter 2, a novel mineralization and nitrification system was proposed, producing nutrient solutions from solid organic fertilizers for hydroponic systems. Batch tests showed that aerobic incubation at 35°C could realize the NO₃⁻-N production efficiency above 90% from a novel microbial fertilizer. Subsequently, in the stirred tank bioreactor test, NO₃⁻-N production efficiency stabilized in a range of 44-51% under the influent loading rate of 400 mg TN L⁻¹ d⁻¹ at a 5-day HRT. Using Ca(OH)₂ and Mg(OH)₂ as pH control reagents generated the nutrient solutions with different P, Ca, and Mg nutrient levels. After modeling the nutrient balancing process, the proportion of organic-sourced NO₃⁻-N in the Hoagland nutrient solution (HNS) of Ca(OH)₂ scenario was 92.7%, while only 37.4% in the Mg(OH)₂ scenario. Compared to commercial scenarios, the total costs of the organic-sourced HNS can be cost-competitive for hydroponic cultivation. In Chapter 3, the Nr recovery as nitrate (NO₃⁻-N) from diluted human urine (around 670 mg N L⁻¹) was explored in a trickling filter (TF) for the first time. A novel concept of in-situ integrating the TF system into hydroponic systems was proposed as meaningful progress towards sustainable agriculture. The difference between synthetic and real urine in nitrification efficiency was found to be negligible. The full nitrification of alkalinized real urine was realized in the pH-controlled TF by calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) at around pH 6. The TF could handle different urine collection batches and maintain relatively stable nitrification performance, with NO₃⁻-N production efficiency and rate of 88±3% and 136±4 mg N L⁻¹ d⁻¹, respectively. The optimal HLR to realize this nitrification performance was 2 m³ m⁻² h⁻¹, with energy consumption of 1.8 kWh electricity kg⁻¹ NO₃⁻-N production. Ca(OH)₂, as a cheap base, its triple advantages on urine alkalinization, full nitrification, and macronutrient supplementation were successfully demonstrated in our proposed concept. In Chapter 4, towards more sustainable wastewater treatment, the feasibility of one-stage partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A) was investigated in three parallel packed-bed trickling filters (TFs), with three types of carrier materials of different specific surface areas. Synthetic wastewater containing 100-250 mg NH₄⁺-N L⁻¹ was tested to mimic medium-strength household waste streams after carbon removal. Interestingly, the cheap carrier based on expanded clay achieved similar rates as commercially used plastic carrier materials. The top passive ventilation combined with an optimum hydraulic loading rate of 1.8 m³ m⁻² h⁻¹ could reach approximately 60% total nitrogen (TN) removal at a rate of 300 mg N L⁻¹ d⁻¹. A relatively low NO₃⁻-N production (13%) via PN/A was achieved in TFs. Most of the TN removal took place in the top compartment, where anammox activity was the highest. Energy consumption estimation (0.78 kWh electricity g⁻¹ N removed) suggested that the proposed process could be a suitable low-cost alternative for nitrogen removal. In Chapter 5, coupling sulfur-driven denitratation (SDN) with anammox was proposed to treat the wastewater containing both NO₃⁻-N and NH₄⁺-N, like the secondary effluents of mainstream PN/A processes. To explore the feasibility of sufficient and stable NO₂⁻-N accumulation via SDN in the long term, the effects of pH setpoints, residual NO₃⁻-N level, and biomass-specific NO₃⁻-N loading rate (BSNLR) were investigated. Alternating the pH setpoints between 7.0 and 8.5 could temporarily stimulate the NO₂⁻-N accumulation. Both the residual NO₃⁻-N and BSNLR showed highly positive correlations with the NO₂⁻-N accumulation efficiency. Under the control of pH 8.5, 1.0±0.8 mg NO₃⁻-N L⁻¹ and 150±42 mg NO₃⁻-N g⁻¹ VSS d⁻¹, SDN could produce 6.4±1.0 mg NO₂⁻-N L⁻¹ in the short term. Thiobacillus members may play a crucial role in managing the NO₂⁻-N accumulation, but the reduction of abundance and possible adaptation significantly impaired the efficacy of control strategies in the long run. Overall, novel technologies have been proposed to sustainably convert Nr in waste streams and biomass. The decision for Nr recovery versus removal and synthesis should be based on specific cases with the best environmental, economic, and human-health sustainability. In the future, the Nr management concepts should be further improved to make the nitrogen cycle more sustainable with higher resource use efficiency and less Nr emissions to the environment. Although the thesis is mainly focused on limited types of Nr waste streams, it pointed out the direction of sustainable Nr management and could facilitate the Nr back to the safe boundary in the long run. |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:182099 |
Serial |
7563 |
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Author |
Van Eynde, E. |
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Title |
Biotemplate silica-titania diatoms for gas phase photocatalysis |
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Doctoral thesis |
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Year |
2015 |
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184 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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978-90-5728-500-4 |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:130503 |
Serial |
7564 |
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Author |
Gielis, J.; Caratelli, D.; Tavkelidze, I.; Fougerolle, Y.; Ricci, P.E.; Gerats, T. |
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Title |
Bulky knots and links generated by cutting generalized Mobius-Listing bodies and applications in the natural sciences |
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H2 Book chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
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Pages |
167-183
T2 - Math Art Summit : Koninklijke Vlaamse |
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H2 Book chapter; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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ISBN |
978-90-6569-119-4 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:110955 |
Serial |
7569 |
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Author |
Ilgrande, C.; Christiaens, M.; Clauwaert, P.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Boon, N. |
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Title |
Can nitrification bring us to Mars? The role of microbial interactions on nitrogen recovery in Life Support Systems |
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A2 Journal article |
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2016 |
Publication |
Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences |
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81 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
74-79 |
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Keywords |
A2 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The development cost-effective life support technologies is a highly relevant topic for space biology. Currently, food and water supply during space flights is currently restricted by technical and economic constraints: daily water consumption of an average crew of 6 members is about 72 L, with an estimated cost of 2,160,000 d-1. To reduce these costs and sustain long term space missions, the European Space Agency designed MELiSSA, an artificial ecosystem based on 5 compartments for the recycling gas, liquid and solid waste (Lasseur et al., 2011). In the CI stage, crew and inedible solid waste is fermented by thermophilic anaerobic bacteria, producing volatile fatty acids (VFAs), CO2 and ammonium (NH4+). In the CII compartment the VFAs are converted into edible biomass, using the photoheterotroph Rodospirillum rubrum. Afterwards, the nitrifying CIII unit converts toxic levels of ammonia/ammonium into nitrate, which enables the effluent to be fed to the photoautotrohopic CIV stage, that provides food and oxygen for the crew (Godia et al., 2002). The highest nitrogen flux in a Life Support System is human urine. As nitrate is the preferred form of nitrogen fertilizer for hydroponic plant cultivation, urine nitrification is an essential process in the MELiSSA loop. The development of the Additional Unit for Water Treatment or Urine NItrification ConsortiUM (UNICUM) requires the selection and characterization of the microorganisms that will be used. The key microorganisms in the biological treatment of urine are heterotrophs, for the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide, Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria (AOB), for the ammonia oxidation into nitrite and Nitrite Oxidizing Bacteria (NOB), for the conversion of nitrite into nitrate. The strains were selected according to predefined safety (non sporogenic and BSL 1) and metabolic (Ks, μmax) criteria. To evaluate functional consortia for space applications, ureolysis, nitritation and nitratation of the selected microorganisms and synthetic communities were elucidated. Additionally, urine is a matrix with a high salt content. Unhydrolised urine's EC ranges from 1.1 to 33.9 mS/cm, the mean value being 21.5 mS/cm (Marickar, 2010), while hydrolysed urine can reach higher levels, up to 75 mS/cm. This conditions could inhibit microbial metabolism, therefore the effect of salinity on urine nitrification was also elucidated. |
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ISSN |
1379-1176 |
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UA library record |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151151 |
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7573 |
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