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Author |
Bekaert, J. |
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Title |
Phonon-mediated superconductivity in ternary silicides X₄ CoSi (X = Nb, Ta) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
134504-134507 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The superconducting properties of two recently synthesized ternary silicides with unit formula X<sub>4</sub>CoSi (X = Nb, Ta) are investigated through ab initio calculations combined with Eliashberg theory. Interestingly, their crystal structure comprises interlocking honeycomb networks of Nb/Ta atoms. Nb<sub>4</sub>CoSi is found to harbor better conditions for phonon-mediated superconductivity, as it possesses a higher density of states at the Fermi level, fostering stronger electron-phonon coupling. The superconducting critical temperatures (T<sub>c</sub>) follow the same trend, with Nb<sub>4</sub>CoSi having a twice higher value than Ta<sub>4</sub>CoSi. Furthermore, the calculated T<sub>c</sub> values (5.9 K vs 3.1 K) agree excellently with the experimentally obtained ones, establishing superconductivity in this new materials class as mediated by the electron-phonon coupling. Furthermore, my calculations show that the superconducting properties of these compounds do not simply correlate with the parameters of their honeycomb networks, contrary to proposals raised in the literature. Rather, their complete fermiology and phonon spectrum should be taken into account in order to explain their respective superconducting properties. |
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Wos |
001140080300003 |
Publication Date |
2023-10-17 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201445 |
Serial |
9071 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhang, C.; Ren, K.; Wang, S.; Luo, Y.; Tang, W.; Sun, M. |
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Title |
Recent progress on two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures for photocatalytic water splitting : a selective review |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
56 |
Issue |
48 |
Pages |
483001-483024 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Hydrogen production through photocatalytic water splitting is being developed swiftly to address the ongoing energy crisis. Over the past decade, with the rise of graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials, an increasing number of computational and experimental studies have focused on relevant van der Waals (vdW) semiconductor heterostructures for photocatalytic water splitting. In this review, the fundamental mechanism and distinctive performance of type-II and Z-scheme vdW heterostructure photocatalysts are presented. Accordingly, we have conducted a systematic review of recent studies focusing on candidates for photocatalysts, specifically vdW heterostructures involving 2D transition metal disulfides (TMDs), 2D Janus TMDs, and phosphorenes. The photocatalytic performance of these heterostructures and their suitability in theoretical scenarios are discussed based on their electronic and optoelectronic properties, particularly in terms of band structures, photoexcited carrier dynamics, and light absorption. In addition, various approaches for tuning the performance of these potential photocatalysts are illustrated. This strategic framework for constructing and modulating 2D heterostructure photocatalysts is expected to provide inspiration for addressing possible challenges in future studies. |
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Wos |
001076327300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-08-30 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3727 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200353 |
Serial |
9081 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Santos-Castro, G.; Pandey, T.; Bruno, C.H.V.; Santos Caetano, E.W.; Milošević, M.V.; Chaves, A.; Freire, V.N. |
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Title |
Silicon and germanium adamantane and diamantane monolayers as two-dimensional anisotropic direct-gap semiconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035302-35310 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Structural and electronic properties of silicon and germanium monolayers with two different diamondoid crystal structures are detailed ab initio. Our results show that, despite Si and Ge being well-known indirect gap semiconductors in their bulk form, their adamantane and diamantane monolayers can exhibit optically active direct gap in the visible frequency range, with highly anisotropic effective masses, depending on the monolayer crystal structure. Moreover, we reveal that gaps in these materials are highly tunable with applied strain. These stable monolayer forms of Si and Ge are therefore expected to help bridging the gap between the fast growing area of opto-electronics in two-dimensional materials and the established silicon-based technologies. |
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Wos |
001074455300012 |
Publication Date |
2023-07-05 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200348 |
Serial |
9089 |
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Author |
Souza, J.C.B.; Vizarim, N.P.; Reichhardt, C.J.O.; Reichhardt, C.; Venegas, P.A. |
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Title |
Soliton motion induced along ferromagnetic skyrmion chains in chiral thin nanotracks |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
587 |
Issue |
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Pages |
171280-171289 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Using atomistic magnetic simulations we investigate the soliton motion along a pinned skyrmion chain containing an interstitial skyrmion. We find that the soliton can exhibit stable motion along the chain without a skyrmion Hall effect for an extended range of drives. Under a constant drive the solitons have a constant velocity. We also measure the skyrmion velocity-current curves and identify the signatures of different phases including a pinned phase, stable soliton motion, and quasi-free motion at higher drives where all of the skyrmions depin from the pinning centers and move along the rigid wall. In the quasi-free motion regime, the velocity is oscillatory due to the motion of the skyrmions over the pinning sites. For increasing pinning strength, the onset of soliton motion shifts to higher values of current density. We also find that for stronger pinning, the characteristic velocity-current shape is affected by the annihilation of single or multiple skyrmions in the drive interval over which the soliton motion occurs. Our results indicate that stable skyrmion soliton motion is possible and that the solitons could be used as information carriers instead of the skyrmions themselves for technological applications. |
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Wos |
001086712600001 |
Publication Date |
2023-09-21 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0304-8853 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201139 |
Serial |
9095 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zamani, M.; Yapicioglu, H.; Kara, A.; Sevik, C. |
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Title |
Statistical analysis of porcelain tiles' technical properties : full factorial design investigation on oxide ratios and temperature |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physica scripta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125953-18 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
This study focuses on optimizing the composition and firing temperature of porcelain tiles using statistical analysis techniques. A full factorial design, including model adequacy checking, analysis of variance, Pareto charts, interaction plots, regression model, and response optimizer is employed. The key factors were the Seger ratios of SiO2/Al2O3, Na2O/K2O, MgO/CaO, and firing temperature. The response variables investigated were bulk density, water absorption, linear shrinkage, coefficient of thermal expansion (at 500 degrees C), and strength. The statistical analysis revealed highly significant results, which were further validated, confirming their reliability for practical use in the production of porcelain tiles. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of utilizing Seger formulas and properties of typical raw materials to accurately predict the final properties of ceramic tiles. By employing SiO2/Al2O3 = 5.2, Na2O/K2O = 1.50, MgO/CaO = 3.0, and firing temperature of 1180 degrees C, optimized properties, such as maximum strength, maximum bulk density, and minimum water absorption, was achieved with a composite desirability of 0.9821. |
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Wos |
001105879800001 |
Publication Date |
2023-11-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-8949; 1402-4896 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202033 |
Serial |
9097 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lauwens, J.; Kerkhofs, L.; Sala, A.; Sorée, B. |
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Title |
Superconductor-semiconductor hybrid capacitance with a nonlinear charge-voltage profile |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025301-25309 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Electronic devices that work in the quantum regime often employ hybrid nanostructures to bring about a nonlinear behaviour. The nonlinearity that these can provide has proven to be useful, in particular, for applications in quantum computation. Here we present a hybrid device that acts as a capacitor with a nonlinear charge-voltage relation. The device consists of a nanowire placed between the plates of a coplanar capacitor, with a co-parallel alignment. At low temperatures, due to the finite density of states on the nanowire, the charge distribution in the capacitor is uneven and energy-dependent, resulting in a charge-dependent effective capacitance. We study this system analytically and numerically, and show that the nonlinearity of the capacitance is significant enough to be utilized in circuit quantum electrodynamics. The resulting nonlinearity can be switched on, modulated, and switched off by an external potential, thus making this capacitive device highly versatile for uses in quantum computation. |
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Wos |
001082883200001 |
Publication Date |
2023-09-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3727 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200300 |
Serial |
9099 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xiao, H.; Zhang, Z.; Xu, W.; Wang, Q.; Xiao, Y.; Ding, L.; Huang, J.; Li, H.; He, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Terahertz optoelectronic properties of synthetic single crystal diamond |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
139 |
Issue |
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Pages |
110266-110268 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
A systematic investigation is undertaken for studying the optoelectronic properties of single crystal diamond (SCD) grown by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD). It is indicated that, without intentional doping and surface treatment during the sample growth, the terahertz (THz) optical conduction in SCD is mainly affected by surface H-terminations, -OH-, O- and N-based functional groups. By using THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS), we measure the transmittance, the complex dielectric constant and optical conductivity σ(ω) of SCD. We find that SCD does not show typical semiconductor characteristics in THz regime, where σ(ω) cannot be described rightly by the conventional Drude formula. Via fitting the real and imaginary parts of σ(ω) to the Drude-Smith formula, the ratio of the average carrier density to the effective electron mass γ = ne/m*, the electronic relaxation time τ and the electronic backscattering or localization factor can be determined optically. The temperature dependence of these parameters is examined. From the temperature dependence of γ, a metallic to semiconductor transition is observed at about T = 10 K. The temperature dependence of τ is mainly induced by electron coupling with acoustic-phonons and there is a significant effect of photon-induced electron backscattering or localization in SCD. This work demonstrates that THz TDS is a powerful technique in studying SCD which contains H-, N- and O-based bonds and has low electron density and high dc resistivity. The results obtained from this study can benefit us to gain an in-depth understanding of SCD and may provide new guidance for the application of SCD as electronic, optical and optoelectronic materials. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2023-08-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0925-9635 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200920 |
Serial |
9103 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sargin, G.O.; Sarikurt, S.; Sevincli, H.; Sevik, C. |
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Title |
The peculiar potential of transition metal dichalcogenides for thermoelectric applications : a perspective on future computational research |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
133 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
150902-150937 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The peculiar potential transition metal dichalcogenides in regard to sensor and device applications have been exhibited by both experimental and theoretical studies. The use of these materials, thermodynamically stable even at elevated temperatures, particularly in nano- and optoelectronic technology, is about to come true. On the other hand, the distinct electronic and thermal transport properties possessing unique coherency, which may result in higher thermoelectric efficiency, have also been reported. However, exploiting this potential in terms of power generation and cooling applications requires a deeper understanding of these materials in this regard. This perspective study, concentrated with this intention, summarizes thermoelectric research based on transition metal dichalcogenides from a broad perspective and also provides a general evaluation of future theoretical investigations inevitable to shed more light on the physics of electronic and thermal transport in these materials and to lead future experimental research. |
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Wos |
001079329000001 |
Publication Date |
2023-04-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979; 1089-7550 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200351 |
Serial |
9105 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lima, I.L.C.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M.; Chaves, A. |
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Title |
Tuning of exciton type by environmental screening |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115303-115308 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We theoretically investigate the binding energy and electron-hole (e-h) overlap of excitonic states confined at the interface between two-dimensional materials with type-II band alignment, i.e., with lowest conduction and highest valence band edges placed in different materials, arranged in a side-by-side planar heterostructure. We propose a variational procedure within the effective mass approximation to calculate the exciton ground state and apply our model to a monolayer MoS2/WS2 heterostructure. The role of nonabrupt interfaces between the materials is accounted for in our model by assuming a WxMo1-xS2 alloy around the interfacial region. Our results demonstrate that (i) interface-bound excitons are energetically favorable only for small interface thickness and/or for systems under high dielectric screening by the materials surrounding the monolayer, and that (ii) the interface exciton binding energy and its e-h overlap are controllable by the interface width and dielectric environment. |
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Wos |
001077758300002 |
Publication Date |
2023-09-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200356 |
Serial |
9110 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Milošević, M.V.; Perali, A. |
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Title |
Emergent phenomena in multicomponent superconductivity: an introduction to the focus issue |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Superconductor Science & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
28 |
Pages |
060201 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; CMT |
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Abstract |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000354110200001 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-24 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
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Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
41 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2015 IF: 2.325 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ |
Serial |
3945 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Holsbeke, C.S.; Verhulst, S.L.; Vos, W.G.; de Backer, J.W.; Vinchurkar, S.C.; Verdonck, P.R.; van Doorn, J.W.D.; Nadjmi, N.; de Backer, W.A. |
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Title |
Change in upper airway geometry between upright and supine position during tidal nasal breathing |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal Of Aerosol Medicine And Pulmonary Drug Delivery |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Aerosol Med Pulm D |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
51-57 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Biophysics and Biomedical Physics; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); Translational Neurosciences (TNW) |
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Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000331144500007 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1941-2711;1941-2703; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.528 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.528; 2014 IF: 2.798 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:115759 |
Serial |
308 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vos, W.; de Backer, J.; Poli, G.; De Volder, A.; Ghys, L.; Van Holsbeke, C.; Vinchurkar, S.; De Backer, L.; de Backer, W. |
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Title |
Novel functional imaging of changes in small airways of patients treated with extrafine beclomethasone/formoterol |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Respiration |
Abbreviated Journal |
Respiration |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
393-401 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Biophysics and Biomedical Physics; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
Background: Inhaled formulations using extrafine particles of long-acting beta(2)-agonists and corticosteroids were developed to optimize asthma treatment. Findings that these combinations reach and treat smaller airways more effectively are predominantly based on general non-specific outcomes with little information on regional characteristics. Objectives: This study aims to assess long-term effects of extrafine beclomethasone/formoterol on small airways of asthmatic patients using novel functional imaging methods. Methods: Twenty-four stable asthma patients were subdivided into three groups (steroid naive, n = 7; partially controlled, n = 6; well controlled, n = 11). Current treatment was switched to a fixed combination of extrafine beclomethasone/formoterol (Foster (R); Chiesi Pharmaceuticals, Parma, Italy). Patients underwent lung function evaluation and thorax high-resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) scan. Local airway resistance was obtained from computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Results: After 6 months, the entire population showed improvement in pre-bronchodilation imaging parameters, including small airway volume (p = 0.0007), resistance (p = 0.011), and asthma control score (p = 0.016). Changes in small airway volume correlated with changes in asthma control score (p = 0.004). Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (p = 0.044) and exhaled nitric oxide (p = 0.040) also improved. Functional imaging provided more detail and clinical relevance compared to lung function tests, especially in the well-controlled group where only functional imaging parameters showed significant improvement, while the correlation with asthma control score remained. Conclusions: Extrafine beclomethasone/formoterol results in a significant reduction of small airway obstruction, detectable by functional imaging (HRCT/CFD). Changes in imaging parameters correlated significantly with clinically relevant improvements. This indicates that functional imaging is a useful tool for sensitive assessment of changes in the respiratory system after asthma treatment. Copyright (C) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Basel |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000329046200006 |
Publication Date |
2013-04-12 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1423-0356;0025-7931; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.772 |
Times cited |
30 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.772; 2013 IF: 2.924 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:113762 |
Serial |
2376 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Backer, L.A.; Vos, W.; de Backer, J.; Van Holsbeke, C.; Vinchurkar, S.; de Backer, W. |
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Title |
The acute effect of budesonide/formoterol in COPD : a multi-slice computed tomography and lung function study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
European Respiratory Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur Respir J |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
298-305 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Biophysics and Biomedical Physics; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) does not always match with other clinical disease descriptors such as exacerbation frequency and quality of life, indicating that forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) is not a perfect descriptor of the disease. The aim of this study was to find out whether changes in airway geometry after inhalation of the most commonly used inhalation therapy in severe COPD can more adequately be described with an image-based approach than with spirometry. 10 COPD GOLD stage III patients were assessed in a double-blind crossover study. Airway volumes were analysed using segmentation of multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) images; airway resistance was determined using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Distal airway volume significantly increased (p=0.011) in patients 4 h after receiving a budesonide/formoterol combination from 9.6+/-4.67 cm(3) to 10.14+/-4.81 cm(3). Also CFD-determined airway resistance significantly decreased (p=0.047) from 0.051+/-0.021 kPa.s.L-1 to 0.043+/- 0.019 kPa.s.L-1. None of the lung function parameters showed a significant change. Only functional residual capacity (FRC) showed a trend to decline (p=0.056). Only the image-based parameters were able to predict the visit at which the combination product was administered. This study showed that imaging is a sensitive, complementary tool to describe changes in airway structure. |
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Place of Publication |
Copenhagen |
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Wos |
000307291700006 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-20 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0903-1936;1399-3003; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
10.569 |
Times cited |
37 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 10.569; 2012 IF: 6.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101113 |
Serial |
3568 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Backer, J.; Vos, W.; Van Holsbeke, C.; Vinchurkar, S.; Claes, R.; Parizel, P.M.; de Backer, W. |
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Title |
Effect of high-dose N-acetylcysteine on airway geometry, inflammation, and oxidative stress in COPD patients |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Journal Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Chronic Obstr |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
569-579 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Biophysics and Biomedical Physics; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated the potential beneficial effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the required dose and responder phenotype remain unclear. The current study investigated the effect of high-dose NAC on airway geometry, inflammation, and oxidative stress in COPD patients. Novel functional respiratory imaging methods combining multislice computed tomography images and computer-based flow simulations were used with high sensitivity for detecting changes induced by the therapy. Methods: Twelve patients with Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease stage II COPD were randomized to receive NAC 1800 mg or placebo daily for 3 months and were then crossed over to the alternative treatment for a further 3 months. Results: Significant correlations were found between image-based resistance values and glutathione levels after treatment with NAC (P = 0.011) and glutathione peroxidase at baseline (P = 0.036). Image-based resistance values appeared to be a good predictor for glutathione peroxidase levels after NAC (P = 0.02), changes in glutathione peroxidase levels (P = 0.035), and reduction in lobar functional residual capacity levels (P = 0.00084). In the limited set of responders to NAC therapy, the changes in airway resistance were in the same order as changes induced by budesonide/formoterol. Conclusion: A combination of glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, and imaging parameters could potentially be used to phenotype COPD patients who would benefit from addition of NAC to their current therapy. The findings of this small pilot study need to be confirmed in a larger pivotal trial. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000327537300001 |
Publication Date |
2013-11-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1178-2005; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.157 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; JDB is a founder/shareholder of FluidDA NV, Kontich, Belgium. WV, SV, and CVH are employed by FluidDA NV, and WDB is the director of FluidDA NV. PMP and RC have no conflicts of interest to report. The study was supported by Zambon SpA, Bresso, Italy. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.157; 2013 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112799 |
Serial |
813 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Marchetti, A.; Saniz, R.; Krishnan, D.; Rabbachin, L.; Nuyts, G.; De Meyer, S.; Verbeeck, J.; Janssens, K.; Pelosi, C.; Lamoen, D.; Partoens, B.; De Wael, K. |
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Title |
Unraveling the Role of Lattice Substitutions on the Stabilization of the Intrinsically Unstable Pb2Sb2O7Pyrochlore: Explaining the Lightfastness of Lead Pyroantimonate Artists’ Pigments |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Chemistry Of Materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
2863-2873 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The pyroantimonate pigments Naples yellow and lead tin antimonate yellow are recognized as some of the most stable synthetic yellow pigments in the history of art. However, this exceptional lightfastness is in contrast with experimental evidence suggesting that this class of mixed oxides is of semiconducting nature. In this study the electronic structure and light-induced behavior of the lead pyroantimonate pigments were determined by means of a combined multifaceted analytical and computational approach (photoelectrochemical measurements, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, STEM-EDS, STEM-HAADF, and density functional theory calculations). The results demonstrate both the semiconducting nature and the lightfastness of these pigments. Poor optical absorption and minority carrier mobility are the main properties responsible for the observed stability. In addition, novel fundamental insights into the role played by Na atoms in the stabilization of the otherwise intrinsically unstable Pb2Sb2O7 pyrochlore were obtained. |
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Wos |
000526394000016 |
Publication Date |
2020-04-14 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0897-4756 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.6 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
Universiteit Antwerpen; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.6; 2020 IF: 9.466 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:168819 |
Serial |
6363 |
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