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Author |
Samae, V.; Cordier, P.; Demouchy, S.; Bollinger, C.; Gasc, J.; Koizumi, S.; Mussi, A.; Schryvers, D.; Idrissi, H. |
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Title |
Stress-induced amorphization triggers deformation in the lithospheric mantle |
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A1 Journal article |
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Year  |
2021 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
591 |
Issue |
7848 |
Pages |
82-86 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The mechanical properties of olivine-rich rocks are key to determining the mechanical coupling between Earth's lithosphere and asthenosphere. In crystalline materials, the motion of crystal defects is fundamental to plastic flow(1-4.) However, because the main constituent of olivine-rich rocks does not have enough slip systems, additional deformation mechanisms are needed to satisfy strain conditions. Experimental studies have suggested a non-Newtonian, grain-size-sensitive mechanism in olivine involving grain-boundary sliding(5,6). However, very few microstructural investigations have been conducted on grain-boundary sliding, and there is no consensus on whether a single or multiple physical mechanisms are at play. Most importantly, there are no theoretical frameworks for incorporating the mechanics of grain boundaries in polycrystalline plasticity models. Here we identify a mechanism for deformation at grain boundaries in olivine-rich rocks. We show that, in forsterite, amorphization takes place at grain boundaries under stress and that the onset of ductility of olivine-rich rocks is due to the activation of grain-boundary mobility in these amorphous layers. This mechanism could trigger plastic processes in the deep Earth, where high-stress conditions are encountered (for example, at the brittle-plastic transition). Our proposed mechanism is especially relevant at the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary, where olivine reaches the glass transition temperature, triggering a decrease in its viscosity and thus promoting grain-boundary sliding. |
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Wos |
000626921700014 |
Publication Date |
2021-03-03 |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:176656 |
Serial |
6738 |
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Author |
Samaeeaghmiyoni, V.; Cordier, P.; Demouchy, S.; Bollinger, C.; Gasc, J.; Mussi, A.; Schryvers, D.; Idrissi, H. |
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Title |
Research data supporting for Stress-induced amorphization triggers deformation in the lithospheric mantle |
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Year |
2020 |
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Dataset; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:180668 |
Serial |
6881 |
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